M'zaka zaposachedwapa, chifukwa cha kukula kwachangu kwa zinthu zamagetsi zamagetsi, malo opangira magetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi ogawidwa pamodzi ndi nyumba akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Kupatula malo opangira magetsi amagetsi amagetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi, makampani ena opanga magetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi akukulitsa bizinesi yawo mwachangu m'madera akumidzi. Pakati pawo, nyumba zambiri zodzimanga zokha m'madera akumidzi zakhazikitsa kale zida zambiri zamagetsi zamagetsi kudzera mu kubwereketsa denga ndi kugulanso magetsi!
Pa nthawi yomanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito malo opangira magetsi a photovoltaic, ngati sakugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino, ngozi zamoto zingachitike! Pakadali pano, kufalikira mwachangu kwa magetsi a photovoltaic m'madera akumidzi kumabweretsa nkhawa za zoopsa za moto.
Pa Novembala 7, 2023, moto unabuka pamakina ogwiritsira ntchito magetsi oyendera magetsi m'nyumba omwe anali padenga la nyumba yogona anthu yomwe ili pafupi ndi msewu ku Boao Town, Qionghai City, Hainan Province. Motowo unakhudza dera la pafupifupi masikweya mita 200, ndipo pafupifupi ma module onse ogwiritsira ntchito magetsi oyendera magetsi anawonongeka. Mwamwayi, palibe amene anavulala. Malinga ndi magwero odziwa zambiri, ngoziyi inayambitsidwa ndi ma module otsika mtengo ogwiritsidwa ntchito magetsi oyendera magetsi omwe mwini nyumbayo anagula pa intaneti.
Pa 4 koloko madzulo pa June 30, 2025, utsi ndi moto zinabuka kuchokera ku 3.5MW photovoltaic array padenga la nyumba ya fakitale ya Wahaha. Ngakhale kuti palibe amene anavulala, utsi wambiri unapangitsa kuti ntchito yomanga isokonezeke. Ntchitoyi ili ndi ndalama zoposa 20 miliyoni yuan ndipo inalumikizidwa ku gridi mu 2017.
Mu Meyi 2025, moto unabuka mu projekiti ya photovoltaic yomwe inali pamwamba pa chivundikiro cha chotchinga cha phokoso cha msewu waukulu wa mzindawu. Pasanathe mphindi zitatu, unaphulika kasanu ndi kawiri, ndikuwotcha nyumba yachitsulo ndikupangitsa kuti zinthu zigwe kuchokera pamwamba, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti magalimoto a m'njira ziwiri alephereke kwa maola opitilira awiri.
Pa Ogasiti 9, 2023, moto unabuka pa famu ya nkhuku zoikira mazira ku Treviso Province, Italy, zomwe zinapha nkhuku zoposa 20,000 zoikira mazira pafamuyo. Dipatimenti yozimitsa moto inati motowo mwina unayambitsidwa ndi makina a photovoltaic pamwamba pa khola la nkhuku. Motowo unayatsa zophimba kutentha zoposa masikweya mita 1,500, zomwe zinapanga utsi wambiri ndikutseka nkhuku zikwizikwi zoikira mazira.
Pa Julayi 6, 2025, gulu lamagetsi la dzuwa lomwe linali padenga la fakitale ya Fanti ku Wilton, Ohio, linayaka moto, ndipo utsi wambiri unafalikira. Dipatimenti yozimitsa moto inatenga mphindi 45 kuti izimitse motowo, koma inayenera kudikira kuti fakitaleyo izimitse magetsi, zomwe zinachedwetsa kupulumutsa anthu. Zina mwa denga ndi ma photovoltaic installations zinapsa, koma mwamwayi, kuwonongekako sikunafalikire mkati mwa nyumba ya fakitaleyo.
Moto ndi wopanda chifundo; kupewa kumabwera poyamba.
N’chifukwa chiyani makina a photovoltaic amayaka moto?
Kodi tingatani kuti tigwire bwino ntchito yopewera moto tsiku ndi tsiku?
Malinga ndi ziwerengero, ngozi zopitilira 80% za moto m'malo opangira magetsi a photovoltaic zimayambitsidwa ndi zolakwika kumbali ya DC, makamaka moto womwe umayambitsidwa ndi malo otentha pazida, kulumikizana kosakhazikika m'mabwalo amagetsi, ndi mavuto a DC arcing. Kuphatikiza apo, kulephera kwa njira zopewera moto, mavuto a khalidwe la zigawo, ngozi zamagetsi, nyengo ndi masoka achilengedwe ndizomwe zimayambitsa ngozi zamoto m'malo opangira magetsi a photovoltaic.
1. Gawo "Zotsatira za malo otentha"
Pamene mapanelo a photovoltaic akugwira ntchito atayatsidwa, ngati pamwamba pake paphimbidwa ndi kutsekedwa ndi ndowe za mbalame, matope, masamba, kapena fumbi lochuluka, kutentha m'malo otsekedwawo kudzakhala kwakukulu kuposa m'madera ena, motero kupanga "malo otentha", zomwe zingayambitse ngozi zachitetezo ndipo, pazochitika zoopsa, zimayambitsa ngozi zamoto.
2. Malumikizidwe otayirira, kukalamba, ma circuit afupi, ndi zina zotero m'ma circuit amagetsi
Chifukwa cha mavuto monga kulumikizana kosasunthika, kulumikizana kosasunthika, ndi kutseka bwino kwa zingwe zolumikizira zamagetsi monga zigawo, ma inverter, ndi mabokosi olumikizirana, kukana pamalo olumikizirana kumawonjezeka, kutentha kosazolowereka kumachitika, ndipo mphamvu yoteteza imachepa panthawi yogwira ntchito ya zida, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale chiopsezo cha kuyaka mwadzidzidzi.
3. Kukoka kwa Dc arc
Mu dongosolo lonse la photovoltaic, voltage ya mbali ya DC nthawi zambiri imakhala yokwera mpaka ma volts 600 mpaka 1000. Kuzungulira kwa Dc kumachitika chifukwa cha zifukwa monga malo olumikizirana otayirira, kukhudzana kosayenera, mawaya osweka, mawaya onyowa, ndi kuphulika kwa insulation ya ma module a photovoltaic. Kuzungulira kwa Direct current kungayambitse kutentha kwakukulu kwa gawo lolumikizana. Kuzungulira kosalekeza kumatha kupanga kutentha kwakukulu kwa madigiri 3000 mpaka 7000 Celsius, limodzi ndi carbonization ya zigawo zozungulira. Muzochitika zofatsa, kumatha kuyatsa ziwalo ndi ma fuse; muzochitika zoopsa, kumatha kuyatsa zigawo ndi zida, zomwe zimayambitsa moto.
4. Nyengo ndi masoka achilengedwe
Malo opangira magetsi a photovoltaic amamangidwa panja ndipo amakhala pachiwopsezo cha nyengo ndi masoka achilengedwe. Mwachitsanzo, nyengo yoipa kwambiri monga mphepo yamphamvu, mvula yamphamvu ndi matalala ingawononge zida za malo opangira magetsi, zomwe zimayambitsa ngozi.
Masiku ano, kupanga magetsi pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya photovoltaic kukukulirakulira mofulumira ndipo kukutchuka kwambiri. Pakugwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, njira zambiri zodzitetezera ziyenera kutengedwa kuti ngozi zamoto zisachitike.
Kapangidwe koyenera: Pakusankha malo ndi kumanga malo opangira magetsi a photovoltaic, ndikofunikira kukonzekera bwino ndikukonza zida ndi nyumba kutengera nyengo yakomweko, malo ndi zina kuti muchepetse chiopsezo cha moto chomwe chimabwera chifukwa cha zinthu zachilengedwe monga mvula ndi chipale chofewa.
Kuyang'anira ndi kukonza nthawi zonse: Kuyang'anira ndi kusamalira zida za malo opangira magetsi a photovoltaic nthawi zonse, kuzindikira ndi kukonza zolakwika ndi mavuto omwe angakhalepo mwachangu, kuonetsetsa kuti zida zikugwira ntchito bwino, ndikuletsa ngozi zamoto.
Konzani njira yodzitetezera ku moto: Malo opangira magetsi a photovoltaic ayenera kukhazikitsa njira yodzitetezera ku moto yonse, yokhala ndi zida zochenjeza moto, zozimitsira moto, zoziziritsira moto, ndi zina zotero. Kuti pakhale moto kapena ngozi zina, kuzimitsa moto ndi kuyankha pa nthawi yake kuchitike.
Limbikitsani maphunziro okhudza chitetezo cha moto: Phunzitsani ogwira ntchito m'malo opangira magetsi a photovoltaic kuti aziwadziwa bwino mfundo zoyendetsera ntchito, njira zogwiritsira ntchito zida ndi njira zogwiritsira ntchito chitetezo m'malo opangira magetsi a photovoltaic, kuwathandiza kudziwa bwino za chitetezo cha moto ndi momwe angayankhire pa ngozi, komanso kupereka chitsimikizo chothandiza cholimbana ndi moto komanso kuthawa moto pakagwa moto.
Kuwunika chitetezo nthawi yeniyeni: Ikani makamera, zida zowunikira, ndi zina zotero, kuti muwongolere kuyang'anira ndi kuyang'anira nthawi yeniyeni malo opangira magetsi a photovoltaic ndi madera ozungulira, kuzindikira mwachangu zinthu zosazolowereka ndikupereka machenjezo msanga.
Khazikitsani mapulani othana ndi mavuto: Pangani mapulani othana ndi mavuto a malo opangira magetsi a photovoltaic, fotokozani bwino njira zothanirana ndi mavuto ndi magawo a udindo pakachitika ngozi zosiyanasiyana, ndikuwonjezera luso ndi luso lothana ndi mavuto osayembekezereka.
Poyerekeza ndi malo opangira magetsi a photovoltaic pakati, makina opangira magetsi a photovoltaic apakhomo ayenera kukhala osamala kwambiri pankhani yopewa.
Ngakhale makampani oyenerera akukulitsa bizinesi yawo mwachangu, ayenera kulimbikitsa kuyang'anira ndi kukonza tsiku ndi tsiku, ndikupatsa okhalamo mabulangeti ozimitsa moto, zozimitsira moto za ufa wouma ndi zida zina zozimitsira moto. Anthu okhalamo akangopeza moto, ayenera kuchoka pa nthawi yake ndikuitana apolisi kuti awathandize. Kumbukirani! Musagwiritse ntchito madzi mwachindunji kuzimitsa moto!
Nthawi yotumizira: Julayi-09-2025