Kuyambira pachiyambi cha chaka chino, takhala tikutsatira kwambiri kusintha kwa mfundo ndi njira zamagetsi zamagetsi m'makampani atsopano amagetsi, makamaka kukonzanso mwadongosolo komwe kwachitika chifukwa cha kutsegulidwa mwachangu kwa msika wamagetsi pambuyo pa mfundo zatsopano za "531". Ndi kuonekera kwa njira zamagetsi monga momwe zalembedwera mu Chikalata Nambala 136, kugula kwathunthu kwa magetsi atsopano kwatsala pang'ono kukhala mbiri. Popanda chitsimikizo cha mfundo, mitengo yamagetsi idzatsimikiziridwa ndi msika. Aliyense akudabwa ngati ndalama zomwe zimayikidwa mu mphamvu zatsopano zingapangitsebe ndalama.
Kale, pamene mphamvu ya photovoltaic inali yopindulitsa, anthu ochepa okha ndi omwe ankazindikira kufunika kwa zida zaukadaulo ndi mapulogalamu. "Kwenikweni, tinkangogwiritsa ntchito njira zamasamu pa Excel kuti tipeze kuwerengera koyenera. Ndi nkhani yongopeza ndalama zambiri kapena zochepa." Koma tsopano, mtengo wokhazikika wamagetsi wasinthidwa kukhala mtengo wamagetsi wamsika, ndipo njira yopezera ndalama zopangira mphamvu ya photovoltaic yakhala mbiri yakale. Mkhalidwe womwe "tebulo limodzi la Excel lingathe kuthana ndi chilichonse sichiliponso." Tsopano, pa gawo lililonse la moyo wonse wa polojekitiyi, tikufunika kukulitsa zabwino zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Panthawiyi, kugwiritsa ntchito ndi zida zaukadaulo za AI zitha kutithandiza kwambiri kusintha kuchoka pa "mphamvu yayikulu" kupita ku kasamalidwe "kokonzedwa bwino".
Pali mawu ambiri komanso kutanthauzira kosiyanasiyana kwa Chikalata Nambala 136 mumakampani. Munthawi ya kusintha kwa AI, kodi ndi malingaliro ndi mapulani otani omwe tiyenera kukhala nawo pazochitika zamtsogolo zamakampaniwa munthawi ya pambuyo pa 531? Tinachita kuyankhulana mozama ndi Vision Power Technology, kampani yotsogola kwambiri yogwiritsa ntchito AI m'makampani opanga mphamvu. Monga kampani yaukadaulo yodzipereka pakulimbikitsa kuphatikiza kwakukulu kwa ukadaulo wanzeru zopanga ndi mphamvu zatsopano, kuchokera pamalingaliro a ukadaulo wa AI, kuphatikiza ndi kuchuluka kwa deta yeniyeni ya polojekiti yopangidwa ndikusonkhanitsidwa ndi zida zamapulatifomu, zigamulo zotsatirazi za machitidwe amakampani zafotokozedwa mwachidule:
1. Nthawi ya "kulemera kwakukulu" yafika, ndipo ndalama zogwiritsira ntchito ndi kulumikizana kwa gridi zidzalipidwa ndi mbali ya katundu ndi mbali ya mphamvu.
Pambuyo pa mfundo ya "531", udindo wa gridi yamagetsi ukusinthidwa kwambiri, kuchoka pa "wogula kwathunthu" woyamba kupita ku "woyang'anira msika". Zakale pomwe oyendetsa malo opangira magetsi amangoganizira za zomangamanga ndipo sanaganizire za nkhani yogwiritsa ntchito magetsi akhala chinthu chakale. Chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kosalekeza kwa kuchuluka kwa magetsi opangira magetsi, gridi yamagetsi ili pansi pa kupsinjika kwakukulu, ndipo ndalama zoyendetsera makina ndi kasamalidwe ka kusiyana kwa chigwa chachikulu zikukwera tsiku ndi tsiku. Mtengo uwu sudzanyamulidwanso ndi gridi yamagetsi koma pang'onopang'ono udzasamutsidwa kwa omwe ali ndi mapulojekiti ndi mabungwe omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. M'tsogolomu, "amene amapindula, amene amalandira" adzakhala njira yayikulu. Izi zimayika zofunikira kwambiri kwa opanga mapulojekiti ndi mabizinesi omaliza: ayenera kumvetsetsa bwino momwe amagwirira ntchito, kuthekera kotumiza mayankho ndi kuthekera kolumikizira gridi kuti akwaniritse chitukuko chokhazikika komanso magwiridwe antchito.
2. Kufunika kwa mapulojekiti a photovoltaic sikungodalira chuma ndi denga lokha; phindu lenileni limadalira luso la kapangidwe ka pulani.
Ndi kukayikira kowonjezereka kwa mitengo yamagetsi komanso kutsika pang'onopang'ono kwa mitengo yamagetsi pa gridi, njira yachikhalidwe yoyang'ana pa chuma ya "kutenga madenga ndikupikisana ndi zinthu" ikukumana ndi kugwa kwa mtengo wapamwamba. Kutsimikizika kwa ndalama zamtsogolo za photovoltaic kumadalira kwambiri mbali ziwiri: chimodzi ndi kuwerengera kolondola kwa katundu ndi mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito, ndipo china ndi kuthekera kokonza kapangidwe ka ndalama pansi pa kakonzedwe ka kusungira mphamvu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti udindo wachikhalidwe wothandizana nawo ukuchepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono, ndipo kudalira chidziwitso chokha sikulinso ndi phindu lamalonda. Kuti mupeze phindu lopitilira, ndikofunikira kusintha kukhala wopereka chithandizo chokwanira wokhala ndi luso lopanga mayankho, ndikuwonetsa phindu lake popatsa makasitomala mayankho amodzi monga kapangidwe ka makina, kasamalidwe ka mphamvu, ndi kuwerengera zachuma. Luso la kapangidwe ndi kuganiza kwa machitidwe zikukhala mpikisano waukulu wa mbadwo watsopano wa opereka chithandizo.
3. Kulipira mtengo wamagetsi sikulinso njira yopezera phindu lochulukirapo, koma chitetezo chamtengo wapatali.
Pansi pa kugulitsidwa pang'onopang'ono kwa kuchuluka kwa magetsi ndi mtengo wa magetsi, mtundu wa njira yolipirira mfundo wasintha - si chitsimikizo cha phindu lalikulu, koma "chida choyimitsa" choteteza zoopsa. Ngati mapulojekiti a malo opangira magetsi akufuna kupeza phindu lalikulu, sayenera kudalira kupitiliza kwa magawo a mfundo, koma m'malo mwake amadalira kugawa kwasayansi ndi kukonza ukadaulo kuti apange chitsanzo chokhazikika cha phindu. Kusinthaku kukulimbikitsa makampani kuti abwerere ku phindu lenileni la mapulojekitiwo, kuonetsetsa kuti phindu likubwerera kudzera mu kusintha kwa katundu moyenera, kukonza bwino mphamvu zosungira komanso njira zotumizira zanzeru, m'malo modalira kulipidwa kwa mfundo zakunja kuti "ziwonjezere".
4. Mfundo yokhudza chitukuko cha polojekitiyi yasintha kwambiri kuyambira "kuzungulira denga" mpaka "kuzungulira katundu".
Kale, cholinga chachikulu cha mpikisano m'mapulojekiti ogawa magetsi a dzuwa chinali kupeza "zinthu": aliyense amene akanatha kuteteza denga mwachangu ndiye amene angatengepo gawo pa ntchitoyi. Komabe, pansi pa kapangidwe ka msika watsopano, zinthuzo sizilinso zofanana. Chifukwa si denga lonse lomwe lili ndi makhalidwe abwino kwambiri onyamula katundu, komanso silingathe kugwiritsa ntchito bwino malo am'deralo. Chifukwa chake, mfundo yokonzekera mtsogolo ndi "kusonkhanitsa katundu": okhawo omwe angathe kuzindikira ogwiritsa ntchito mabizinesi omwe ali ndi katundu wokhazikika, nthawi zosiyanasiyana komanso nthawi zina, komanso malo akuluakulu okonzekera nthawi ndi omwe angapange mapulojekiti opindulitsa kwambiri komanso otetezeka. Izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kufunikira kwakukulu pa luso lopeza deta, luso losanthula mphamvu ndi luso losintha mayankho la opanga mapulojekiti.
5. Makampani omwe akugwira ntchito pamsika wamagetsi ayenera kupanga njira yawoyawo yotumizira magetsi.
Kuti apatse mphamvu zawo zogawidwa ndi luso lenileni la malonda pamsika, mabizinesi ayenera kukhazikitsa njira yolumikizirana ya "four-in-one" yophatikiza misika ya photovoltaic, kusunga mphamvu, katundu, ndi magetsi mkati mwa kampaniyo. Izi sizimangofuna kulumikizana kwa zida ndi kugwirira ntchito limodzi pamlingo wa zida, komanso zimafuna kukhazikitsidwa kwa nsanja yolumikizirana yolumikizana pamlingo wowongolera kuti ikwaniritse kugawa kwamphamvu kwa zinthu zopangira magetsi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu komanso kuyankha nthawi yeniyeni ku zizindikiro zamitengo yamagetsi. Ndipotu, mabizinesi ayenera kumanga microgrid yaying'ono kuti akwaniritse kudzipangira okha ndi kudzigwiritsa ntchito, kudzitumiza okha komanso kuyang'anira molondola. Kumanga kwa dongosololi kudzabweretsa ufulu waukulu wamagetsi ndi kuthekera kotenga nawo mbali pamsika kwa mabizinesi, komanso kukhazikitsa maziko oti pakhale mphamvu zoyambira zamagetsi.
6.Mafakitale amphamvu enieni ndi malo oti makina amphamvu ogawika azitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mtsogolo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zofunikira kwambiri pa luso loyambirira la makina.
Mtundu wapamwamba kwambiri wa mphamvu yogawidwa ndi kuphatikiza - kutanthauza, kudzera mu ukadaulo wa chipangizo chamagetsi (VPP), zinthu zopangira magetsi zofalikira (monga photovoltaic, kusungira mphamvu) ndi zinthu zogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu (kuyankha katundu, katundu wosinthasintha) zimaphatikizidwa mu zonse ndi mphamvu zotumizira, ndipo zimatenga nawo mbali mofanana muzochitika ndi ntchito pamsika wamagetsi. Malo opangira magetsi amagetsi a pa intaneti sikuti amangowonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwa zinthu, komanso amawonjezera mpikisano wamsika ndi malo opezera phindu. Koma chofunikira pa zonsezi ndikukhala ndi luso lolosera molondola komanso luso lopanga zitsanzo pagawo lopanga polojekiti. Njira yachikhalidwe yodalira Excel poyesa mosasunthika siyingathandizirenso kukonza makina ndi zinthu zambiri, zochitika zambiri komanso zosinthasintha kwambiri. Kupanga zitsanzo za AI, kuyerekezera kwamphamvu, ndi kusanthula kwa zochitika zambiri kudzakhala luso lofunikira pakuwunika polojekiti ndikupanga zisankho munthawi ya VPP.
Mwachidule, chifukwa cha kukula kwa msika wamagetsi ku China komanso kubwera kwa nthawi ya pambuyo pa 531, makampani osungira mphamvu zamagetsi a photovoltaic alowa munthawi yosintha kwambiri kuchokera kuzinthu zoyendetsedwa ndi magetsi kupita ku zoyendetsedwa ndi magetsi, kuchokera ku kuyika magetsi mosasunthika kupita ku kutumiza zinthu mwanzeru, komanso kuchokera kumangidwe kwa malo amodzi kupita ku mgwirizano wamakina. Vuto lalikulu lomwe ogwiritsa ntchito mafakitale ndi amalonda akukumana nalo sililinso nkhani yoti ayike kapena ayi, koma momwe angakulitsire mtengo ndikuchepetsa zoopsa za zinthu zamagetsi chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwa mitengo yamagetsi, kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi mochepa, zoletsa za gridi ndi mfundo zokhwima kwambiri.
Nthawi yotumizira: Juni-11-2025