Gawo lachiwiri la Photovoltaic yogawidwa: Nkhondo Yogwiritsira Ntchito Zinthu

Pofika kumapeto kwa Meyi 31, motsogozedwa ndi mfundo, msika wamagetsi ogawa magetsi walowa munthawi yatsopano yopangira magetsi.

Pakadali pano, pakati pa njira 17 zoyendetsera magetsi opangidwa ndi madera zomwe zaperekedwa kapena zomwe zili mu chikalata chofuna kuti anthu apereke ndemanga, zigawo 11 zimafuna kuti chiwerengero cha ogwiritsa ntchito mafakitale ndi amalonda chikhale 50% mpaka 90%, pomwe zigawo 6 zokha ndi zomwe sizinapereke lamulo lotere.

Pansi pa Chikalata Nambala 136, ngakhale pamapulojekiti omwe amalola kulumikizana kwathunthu kwa gridi, mitengo yamagetsi idzakumana ndi kutsika kwakukulu.

Mu gawo lotsatira, pamsika wogawa magetsi a photovoltaic, kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi kwakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakukhazikitsa polojekiti. Zinthu zakale zogwiritsa ntchito padenga ndi njira zoyendetsera magetsi zikusinthira pang'onopang'ono kupita ku chitsanzo chopangira magetsi chomwe chimayang'ana kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito magetsi, ndipo ndalama zomwe amapeza zimafunikira mwachangu kuti ziwonekere.

Kukwera kwa mitengo yamagetsi ndi magetsi m'njira ziwiri

Kuletsa kulumikizana kwathunthu kwa magetsi amagetsi amagetsi amagetsi ndi mafakitale mu njira zatsopano zoyendetsera magetsi amagetsi amagetsi cholinga chake ndikulimbikitsa kubweza mphamvu yamagetsi amagetsi amagetsi ku mfundo yoyendetsera ntchito yakumaloko. Kuphatikiza ndi mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi yamagetsi yonse yomwe ikulowa pamsika yomwe ikulimbikitsidwa ndi Chikalata Nambala 136, izi zikutanthauza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi sikuti ndi maziko okha a polojekitiyi komanso chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pamlingo wa ndalama zomwe polojekitiyi ikupeza.

Poganizira za momwe ma projekiti a photovoltaic omwe agawidwa posachedwapa akuchitira ma bidding, palibe ma tender a ma projekiti a photovoltaic apakhomo, pomwe ma projekiti onse amalonda ndi mafakitale a photovoltaic amachitika mwanjira yodzipangira yokha komanso yodzigwiritsira ntchito yokha kuphatikiza mphamvu yochulukirapo yomwe imaperekedwa ku gridi, ndipo gawo la kudzigwiritsira ntchito lokha ndi loposa 50%. Mitengo yamagetsi imagawidwa m'mitundu iwiri yokhazikika. Chimodzi ndi mtengo wamagetsi wokhazikika wa EMC, kuyambira 0.25 mpaka 0.5 yuan pa kWh. China ndi mtengo wamagetsi wapakati wolemera wa mtengo wamagetsi wa nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito wokhala ndi kuchotsera.

Poyerekeza ndi mtengo wapakati wa mphamvu ya photovoltaic pamsika wamagetsi, makampani opanga ma photovoltaic awona kuchokera ku mabungwe ogulitsa magetsi a chipani chachitatu kuti mtengo wapakati wamagetsi a photovoltaic m'maboma osiyanasiyana mu 2024 udzakhala pakati pa 0.2 mpaka 0.4 yuan pa kWh, pomwe mtengo wamagetsi a photovoltaic upitiliza kutsika mu 2025.

Mwachitsanzo, pamsika wa Inner Mongolia West, mtengo wapakati wa mphamvu ya photovoltaic mu 2024 unali 0.289 yuan /kWh. Komabe, malinga ndi zomwe zidawululidwa mu Meyi 2025, mtengo wapakati wa mphamvu ya photovoltaic mu Epulo unali 0.16 yuan /kWh. Kuphatikiza apo, Jiangsu ndi Guangdong, monga zigawo zazikulu mu mphamvu ya photovoltaic yogawidwa, adawonanso kutsika kwa mitengo yamagetsi mu 2025. Mwachitsanzo, mtengo wamagetsi wapakati komanso wautali ku Jiangsu Province udatsika kuchoka pa 0.395 yuan /kWh mu Epulo kufika pa 0.31 yuan /kWh mu Juni.

Tiyenera kutsindika kuti chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake kakang'ono komanso kofalikira, kupanga magetsi a photovoltaic ogawidwa sikukwanira kutenga nawo mbali mu malonda a msika wamagetsi ndipo nthawi zambiri kumavomereza mtengo wapakati wa msika wamagetsi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mtengo wake wamagetsi wokhazikika ungakhale wotsika kuposa mitundu iwiri yokhazikika yamagetsi yomwe yatchulidwa pamwambapa.

Chifukwa chake, kumbuyo kwa mfundo zatsopano zokhudza magetsi ogawa ndi mfundo zatsopano zokhudza kulowa kwa magetsi onse pamsika, kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi ambiri pamlingo winawake kumatanthauza kuti mitengo yamagetsi yoyambira ikhale yokwera. Aliyense amene amadziwa bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zambiri adzakhala ndi malo ambiri oti asankhe mapulojekiti. Magetsi ogawa ndi magetsi abweretsanso nthawi yomwe kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi ndi mfumu, ndipo opanga magetsi ena ogawa magetsi akusintha kale njira zawo zopititsira patsogolo.

Chitsanzo cha luso lopanga zinthu zatsopano kumbuyo kwa mpikisano wazinthu

Ndipotu, kukula kwa msika wa photovoltaic wogawidwa pamlingo wake wapano sikusiyana ndi zomwe amalonda omwe ali kumbuyo kwa opanga mapulogalamuwa akuchita. Komabe, kusatsimikizika kwa phindu lomwe labwera chifukwa cha mfundo zatsopanozi kwapangitsa kuti amalonda achepe. Opanga opanga photovoltaic ayamba kupanga zatsopano kuti achepetse ndalama kapena kuwonjezera phindu, kenako n’kuyambitsa amalonda omwe ali ndi zokonda zosiyanasiyana zoopsa kuti asinthe mwachangu.

Pakadali pano, kuchepetsa ndalama zomwe sizili zaukadaulo monga ndalama zolipirira zinthu ndi ndalama zolipirira kubwereka denga motsatira malangizo a mfundo kungathandize kuti mapulojekiti apitirire kugwira ntchito. Komabe, izi zitha kuchititsa kuti oimira malonda atayike. Momwe mungayendere bwino kukula kwa msika ndi kuwongolera ndalama ndi vuto latsopano kwa mabizinesi ogawa magetsi.