Pa Januwale 7, National Energy Administration idapereka chidziwitso chokhudza "Malamulo Oyendetsera Ntchito Zoyang'anira Zikalata Zobiriwira Zamagetsi Obwezerezedwanso (Kuyesa)," ndikuyambitsa malamulo atsopano okhudza kupereka, kusamutsa, kuletsa, ndi kasamalidwe kogwirizana ndi zikalata zobiriwira. Malinga ndi chikalatacho, bungwe lopereka zikalata zobiriwira liyenera kukhazikitsa maakaunti a zikalata zobiriwira zamabungwe oyenerera kutengera njira yoperekera ndi kugulitsa zikalata zobiriwira zadziko lonse, kulemba zambiri monga kupereka, kugulitsa, kusamutsa, ndi kuletsa zikalata zobiriwira. Chikalatacho chimafuna kuti chigawo chilichonse chikhazikitse akaunti ya zikalata zobiriwira zachigawo, makamaka poyang'anira kupereka, kugulitsa, ndi kuletsa zikalata zobiriwira mkati mwa dera loyang'anira. Chidzapereka zikalata zobiriwira zamagetsi zomwe zilipo kale zomwe zagulidwa ndi makampani a grid m'malo mwa ogula, zikalata zobiriwira zomwe zikugwirizana ndi kuchuluka kwa magetsi komwe kumaphatikizidwa mu njira yokhazikitsira mitengo yamagetsi obwezerezedwanso, ndi zikalata zina zobiriwira zomwe zasamutsidwa popanda malipiro. Maakaunti awa athandizanso kutenga nawo mbali kwa akuluakulu amagetsi a m'chigawo, mogwirizana ndi madipatimenti oyenerera, pakuchita malonda a satifiketi yobiriwira, kugawa, kapena kuletsa ngati pakufunika kutero. Ponena za satifiketi, satifiketi yobiriwira siiperekedwa ya magetsi odzipangira okha komanso odzigwiritsira ntchito okha kuchokera kumapulojekiti, mphamvu yongowonjezwdwa yopanda gridi, ndi magetsi olumikizidwa ndi gridi kuchokera ku mayunitsi amagetsi amagetsi wamba omwe adayambitsidwa Januware 1, 2023 (okha). Magetsi otulutsa mphamvu kuchokera ku malo osungira mphamvu odziyimira pawokha sayenera kuperekedwa kwa satifiketi yobiriwira. Pa mapulojekiti opanga mphamvu yongowonjezwdwa omwe ali ndi malo osungira mphamvu, kuyeza kosiyana kuyenera kukhazikitsidwa pa malo opangira magetsi komanso malo osungira mphamvu. Ponena za malonda, kuchuluka kwa satifiketi yobiriwira yogulitsidwa kuyenera kusinthidwa mosinthika. Makampani opanga ma grid ndi mabungwe ogulitsa magetsi ayenera kuwonetsa ngati magetsi obiriwira ofanana nawo akuphatikizidwa mu njira yokhazikitsira mitengo yokhazikika pakusonkhanitsa ndikupereka malipoti a kuchuluka kwa magetsi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pa mapulojekiti opanga magetsi opangidwa ndi photovoltaic omwe amagawidwa ndi anthu achilengedwe monga mabungwe apulojekiti omwe adaperekedwa asanaperekedwe "Njira Zopangira ndi Kumanga Mphamvu Yopangidwa ndi Photovoltaic Yogawidwa" (Guo Neng Fa Xin Neng Gui [2025] No. 7) ndipo alumikizidwa ku gridi ndipo ayamba kugwira ntchito pofika pa Meyi 1, 2025, pomwe bungwe lolemba mapulojekiti (mwini wa projekiti) ndi woyika ndalama si bungwe lomwelo, bungwe lolemba mapulojekiti (mwini wa projekiti) likhoza kupatsa woyika ndalama kapena mabungwe ena ogwira ntchito pamsika kuti atenge nawo mbali pakupereka ndi kugulitsa ma certificate obiriwira. Ponena za kusamutsa ma certificate obiriwira, ma certificate obiriwira ofanana ndi magetsi opangidwa ndi okha komanso odzigwiritsira ntchito okha sagulitsidwa. Pazochitika zomwe kupanga magetsi opangidwa ndi okha komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi a mabungwe osiyanasiyana, ma certificate ayenera kusamutsidwa ku bungwe logwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kutengera momwe magetsi amagwiritsidwira ntchito. Pa mapulojekiti omwe sagwiritsidwa ntchito pa gridi yamagetsi, wogula magetsi ndi wogulitsa ayenera kupereka ziphaso zovomerezeka zotsimikizira mphamvu yobwezerezedwanso. Ponena za kubweza, kuyambira pa Januware 1, 2026, pamene eni ziphaso zobiriwira alengeza kuti magetsi obiriwira agwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ziphaso zobiriwira, chaka chopangira chomwe chikugwirizana ndi ziphasocho chiyenera kugwirizana ndi chaka chomwe magetsi obiriwira amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Eni ziphaso akulimbikitsidwa kuti aziwongolera kulondola kwa nthawi pakati pa ziphaso ndi magetsi. Kuchuluka kwa magetsi kofanana ndi ziphaso zobiriwira zomwe sizikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyenera, makamaka, kusapitirira kuchuluka kwa magetsi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa nthawi yobweza. Fomu yodziwitsa za kuchotsedwa kwa magetsi imaphatikizapo tsatanetsatane monga dzina la mwini ziphaso zobiriwira, chiwerengero cha ziphaso zobiriwira zomwe zachotsedwa, nthawi yofunsira, chaka ndi mwezi chomwe magetsi obiriwira agwiritsidwa ntchito, ndi malo.
Kuti mudziwe zambiri ndi matanthauzidwe ake, chonde onani zotsatirazi: Kutanthauzira kwa “Chidziwitso Chokhudza Kupereka ‘Malamulo Oyendetsera Ntchito Zoyang'anira Ma Satifiketi a Magetsi Obiriwira a Mphamvu Yobwezeretsanso (Mayeso)’ ndi National Energy Administration” Kuti akhazikitse kayendetsedwe kathunthu ka ma satifiketi a mphamvu yobiriwira ya mphamvu yobwezeretsanso (pano akutchedwa “masatifiketi obiriwira”) ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko chapamwamba cha msika wa satifiketi yobiriwira, National Energy Administration posachedwapa yatulutsa “Malamulo Ofotokozera Oyendetsera Ntchito Zoyang'anira Ma Satifiketi a Mphamvu Yobiriwira a Mphamvu Yobwezeretsanso (Mayeso)” (pano akutchedwa “Malamulo Oyendetsera Ntchito”). Zomwe zili mkati mwake zikutanthauziridwa motere.1. Mbiri ya Kupereka Msonkhano Wachinayi wa Komiti Yaikulu ya CPC ya 20 idapereka lingaliro loti pakhale kufulumira kumanga njira yatsopano yamagetsi, kupititsa patsogolo ndikupeza chiwopsezo cha kaboni mwanjira yokhazikika komanso yokhazikika, ndikupanga mwachangu kupanga kobiriwira komanso njira zamoyo. *Lamulo la Mphamvu la People's Republic of China* likunena kuti boma likhazikitse njira yolimbikitsira kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yobiriwira kudzera m'machitidwe monga ma satifiketi a mphamvu yobiriwira yamagetsi yobwezeretsanso. Bungwe la National Energy Administration likukwaniritsa bwino zisankho ndi mapulani a Komiti Yaikulu ya Chipani ndi Bungwe la Boma, pogwira ntchito ndi madipatimenti oyenerera kuti akonze nthawi zonse njira yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zobiriwira pogwiritsa ntchito ziphaso zobiriwira. Mu Ogasiti 2024, idapereka * Malamulo Operekera ndi Kugulitsa Ziphaso Zobiriwira za Mphamvu Yobwezerezedwanso*, ndikukhazikitsa njira yonse yoyendetsera moyo wonse yokhudza kupereka, kugulitsa, kugwiritsa ntchito, ndi kuletsa ziphaso zobiriwira. Mu Marichi 2025, mogwirizana ndi National Development and Reform Commission ndi madipatimenti ena, idatulutsa * Malingaliro Olimbikitsa Kukula Kwabwino Kwambiri kwa Msika wa Ziphaso Zobiriwira za Mphamvu Yobwezerezedwanso*, zomwe zikulimbikitsa kufunikira kwa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zobiriwira ndikutulutsa mphamvu ya msika wa ziphaso zobiriwira. Motsutsana ndi izi, kupangidwa kwa "Malamulo Oyendetsera Ntchito" kumadalira makamaka zosowa zitatu zazikulu. Choyamba, cholinga chake ndi kukhazikitsa molondola kapangidwe kapamwamba mwa kukonza mfundo zomwe zafotokozedwa mu "Malamulo Opereka ndi Kugulitsa Zikalata Zamagetsi Obiriwira za Mphamvu Yobwezeretsanso," kuyang'ana kwambiri pakufotokozera bwino malamulo azinthu zofunika monga kupereka zikalata, kusamutsa, kuletsa, kuyang'anira, ndi kasamalidwe ka chidziwitso, motero kupereka chitsogozo chomveka bwino cha mabungwe oyenerera pa kasamalidwe ka zikalata zobiriwira. Chachiwiri, chimalimbitsa mgwirizano ndi kulumikizana kwa njira mwa kufotokoza malamulo ogwirizanitsa zikalata zobiriwira ndi misika yochepetsera utsi wodzifunira (CCER), njira zokhazikika zamitengo yamagetsi obwezeretsanso, ndi mfundo zowongolera mpweya wa carbon, kuonetsetsa kuti ufulu wa chilengedwe wa zikalata zobiriwira ndi wapadera, komanso wofanana. Chachitatu, chimayankha mwachindunji nkhawa za anthu poyang'ana ndikuthetsa nkhani zinazake zomwe zimawakhudza omwe akutenga nawo mbali pamsika, monga kupereka zikalata zobiriwira zamapulojekiti odzigwiritsa ntchito okha komanso osagwiritsa ntchito gridi yamagetsi, kuthana ndi mikangano yokhudza deta ya zikalata zobiriwira, ndikutsimikiza umwini wa ufulu wa chilengedwe wa zikalata zobiriwira. Kuyambitsa "Malamulo Okhazikitsa" kudzawonjezera kulimba kwa sayansi, kukhazikika, ndi magwiridwe antchito a dongosolo la zikalata zobiriwira, kudzaza bwino mipata m'malemba omwe alipo pamlingo wothandiza. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pakulimbikitsa chitukuko chapamwamba cha msika wa satifiketi yobiriwira, kutsegula kwathunthu kufunika kwa magetsi obiriwira pa chilengedwe, ndikuthandizira kusintha kwathunthu kwa chitukuko cha zachuma ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu.
Zamkatimu
Malamulo Oyendetsera Ntchito ali ndi mitu 10 ndi nkhani 45, zomwe zimakonza bwino kugawa maudindo, kasamalidwe ka akaunti, kupereka satifiketi yobiriwira, kusamutsa satifiketi yobiriwira, kutsimikizira satifiketi yobiriwira, kusamalira zotsutsa, kasamalidwe ka chidziwitso, kuyang'anira satifiketi yobiriwira ndi zina, ndikukhazikitsa njira yokwanira komanso yomveka bwino yoyendetsera satifiketi yobiriwira, kupereka chithandizo cha mabungwe pakugwira ntchito koyenera kwa ufulu ndi zofuna zachilengedwe zamagetsi obwezerezedwanso.
Chimodzi mwa izi ndi kukulitsa njira yogwirira ntchito limodzi. Kukonza njira yogwirira ntchito limodzi pakati pa National Energy Administration ndi mabungwe ake otumizidwa, madipatimenti oyang'anira mphamvu m'maboma, mabizinesi amagetsi, mabungwe ogulitsa magetsi, mabungwe opanga magetsi, mayunitsi othandizira ukadaulo, ndi zina zotero, kufotokozera bwino maudindo akuluakulu a bungwe lililonse pakuwongolera satifiketi yobiriwira, ndikulimbitsa magwiridwe antchito a dipatimenti.
Chachiwiri ndi kukonza dongosolo la akaunti. Kugwiritsa ntchito akaunti ya dziko yopereka satifiketi yobiriwira komanso yogulitsa ngati buku lovomerezeka, kukonza ntchito ndi zofunikira pa kayendetsedwe ka maakaunti osiyanasiyana am'dziko ndi akunja, ndikupanga miyezo yokhazikika yoyendetsera akaunti. Kugwirizanitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa maakaunti am'chigawo, kukhazikitsa njira yolumikizirana pakati pa maakaunti am'dziko ndi am'chigawo, ndikulimbitsa maziko a deta yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa m'deralo komanso kusunga mphamvu ndi kuwerengera ndalama zokhudzana ndi kuchepetsa mpweya.
Chachitatu ndi kukhazikitsa kasamalidwe ka kupereka. Kukonza mwadongosolo magulu, zinthu zoperekedwa, ndi miyezo yoperekedwa ya satifiketi yobiriwira, ndikufotokozera momveka bwino zofunikira za nthawi yolumikizirana; Potengera kufalikira kwathunthu kwa gridi yamagetsi ya anthu onse, zofunikira pakufunsira satifiketi yobiriwira pamapulojekiti omwe ali ndi zopinga zenizeni pakuperekedwa kwa satifiketi yobiriwira zimafotokozedwa momveka bwino, zomwe zimakulitsa kufalikira kwathunthu kwa kuperekedwa kwa satifiketi yobiriwira pamapulojekiti omwe adalembetsedwa kale. Kulemba ndi kusiyanitsa satifiketi yobiriwira yofanana ndi njira yokhazikitsira mitengo ya chitukuko chokhazikika cha mphamvu zatsopano, mogwirizana ndi zofunikira zatsopano za kusintha kwathunthu kwa mphamvu zatsopano pamsika.
Chachinayi, sinthani malamulo osamutsa. Fotokozani zofunikira pakusamutsa satifiketi yobiriwira m'zochitika monga malonda a msika wa satifiketi yobiriwira, malonda amagetsi obiriwira, magetsi omwe alipo kale, kugwiritsa ntchito nokha, komanso mapulojekiti akunja kwa gridi, kukhazikitsa kayendetsedwe koyenera ka kusamutsa, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti satifiketi yobiriwira ndi yanu. Fotokozani kuti muphatikize satifiketi yobiriwira mu malonda kudzera munjira zogulitsira monga malonda amagetsi obiriwira ndi mapangano otumizira njira, ndikulongosola kuti mtengo wa satifiketi yobiriwira ndi woposa 0, zomwe zimathandiza kuteteza bwino kugawa ufulu ndi zofuna zachilengedwe pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yobiriwira m'madera osiyanasiyana.
Chachisanu, kukhazikitsa njira yotsimikizira bwino. Kuyang'ana kwambiri pa kusiyana kwa makhalidwe a chilengedwe, kugawa ndi kufotokozera bwino malamulo otsimikizira ndi umwini wa ufulu wa chilengedwe m'zochitika zazikulu monga tsiku lotha ntchito, kulengeza kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zobiriwira (chitsimikizo), kutsimikizira ndi kulembetsa kwa CCER, kuletsa akaunti, ndi zina zotero, ndikupereka zofunikira zofananira nthawi yolengeza kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zobiriwira, kupereka umboni wodalirika wa kutsata kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zobiriwira, kutsimikizira, kuwunika, chitsimikizo ndi ntchito zina.
Chachisanu ndi chimodzi, kukhazikitsa njira yabwino yothanirana ndi zotsutsa. Kukhazikitsa mfundo ndi njira zoyendetsera zotsutsa pakupereka ndi kusamutsa zotsatira za ziphaso zobiriwira, kukonza njira yobwezera ndalama ndi kuwonjezera ziphaso zobiriwira, ndikuteteza ufulu ndi zofuna za mabungwe amsika.
Chachisanu ndi chiwiri, kulimbitsa kuyang'anira chidziwitso. Zofunikira zazikulu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti deta ndi yolondola komanso yolondola, kufotokozera bwino maudindo a kasamalidwe ka deta a mayunitsi oyenerera, kufotokoza njira zolangira anthu omwe amachita zinthu zosaloledwa komanso zosavomerezeka, kulimbitsa zolimbikitsa kudalirika ndi zoletsa pa kusakhulupirika, ndikumanga mzere wolimba woteteza msika wa satifiketi yobiriwira.
3. Pambuyo popereka Malamulo Oyendetsera Ntchito, National Energy Administration idzayang'ana kwambiri mbali zitatu zotsatirazi za ntchito.
Chimodzi ndi kulimbikitsa kukhazikitsa mogwirizana. Kupereka satifiketi yobiriwira. Bungweli limagwirizanitsa ndikutsogolera mabungwe otumizidwa ndi National Energy Administration, mabizinesi amagetsi, mabungwe ogulitsa magetsi, malo owongolera zidziwitso zamagetsi obwezerezedwanso ndi mayunitsi ena kuti achite limodzi kayendetsedwe ka zonse za satifiketi yobiriwira, kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito yopereka, kusamutsa, kutsimikizira, kusamalira zotsutsa, ndi kuyang'anira ikuchitika mwanjira yokhazikika komanso yolongosoka motsatira Malamulo Oyendetsera Ntchito.
Chachiwiri ndikulimbitsa chithandizo cha makina. Kupititsa patsogolo nthawi zonse kukonza ndi kukweza njira yoperekera ndi kugulitsa satifiketi yobiriwira ya dziko lonse, kulimbitsa ntchito za makina ndi magwiridwe antchito olumikizana pakati pa nsanja, ndikuyang'ana kwambiri pakuwonetsetsa kuti deta yotulutsidwa, yogulitsidwa, komanso yosamutsidwa ikugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino m'malo atsopano operekera satifiketi yobiriwira komanso chitukuko chapamwamba cha msika wa satifiketi yobiriwira. Kulimbitsa kutsata ndi luso lanzeru lofufuza ziwerengero za satifiketi yobiriwira, ndikupereka chithandizo chokhazikika komanso chogwira mtima cha makina kuti agwiritse ntchito malamulo osiyanasiyana oyendetsera ntchito.
Chachitatu ndi kukonza bwino kuwunika. Kuyang'anira mosamala kukhazikitsidwa kwa "Malamulo Oyendetsera Ntchito", kuyang'anira ndi kusanthula nthawi zonse momwe msika wa satifiketi yobiriwira umagwirira ntchito, kuyankha mwachangu nkhawa zoyenera za madipatimenti oyang'anira, mabungwe amsika, ndi mabungwe ofufuza, kuphunzira ndikuthetsa mavuto atsopano, ndikusintha nthawi zonse njira yoyendetsera satifiketi yobiriwira.
Nthawi yotumizira: Januwale-09-2026