Posachedwapa, nkhani yovomerezeka ya WeChat ya “Photovoltaic Information” (PV-info) idazindikira kuti National Energy Administration posachedwapa yatulutsa Chilengezo Nambala 5 cha 2025, chomwe chimayang'ana kwambiri pakulimbikitsa chitukuko cha ukadaulo watsopano, mafakitale atsopano, ndi mitundu yatsopano yamabizinesi, pomwe ikukhazikitsa dongosolo, zomangamanga, magwiridwe antchito, ndi kasamalidwe ka mapulojekiti amagetsi. Miyezo yayikulu yamakampani yatulutsidwa m'njira yokhazikika.
I. Kupititsa patsogolo Chitukuko cha Ukadaulo Watsopano wa Mphamvu, Makampani Omwe Akutukuka, ndi Mabizinesi Atsopano
(1) Mndandanda wa Miyezo Yogulitsira Magetsi Obiriwira Kutengera Power Blockchain
Miyezo inayi yotsatirayi—”Power Blockchain Green Electricity Trading – Gawo 1: Zofunikira Zonse,” “Gawo 2: Zofunikira pa Njira,” “Gawo 3: Zofunikira pa Ntchito,” ndi “Gawo 4: Zofunikira pa Interface”—imagwira ntchito pakupanga bizinesi, kumanga, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito nsanja zamalonda zamagetsi kutengera ukadaulo wamagetsi wa blockchain. Miyezo iyi imapereka chitsogozo kwa mabungwe ogulitsa magetsi kuti agwiritse ntchito ukadaulo wa blockchain pochita malonda amagetsi zamagetsi. Imalongosola njira zamabizinesi ndi zofunikira zaukadaulo zamalonda zamagetsi zamagetsi zothandizidwa ndi blockchain, kapangidwe ka zofotokozera ndi zofunikira pa ntchito za nsanja ya blockchain, komanso njira zopempha mawonekedwe a data, zofunikira zaukadaulo, ndi zofunikira pa mawonekedwe kuti pakhale kusinthana kwa chidziwitso pakati pa nsanja ya blockchain ndi njira yogulitsira magetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi.
Kutulutsidwa ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa miyezo iyi kudzakhala ngati chizindikiro chofunikira kwambiri pakumanga njira yotetezeka, yogwira ntchito bwino, komanso yosavuta yogulitsira magetsi obiriwira. Izi zithandiza kukhazikitsa maziko olimba a chitukuko chachikulu cha msika wamagetsi obiriwira, kulimbikitsa mgwirizano pakati pa mabizinesi m'makampani onse opanga magetsi obiriwira, komanso kuthandizira kusintha kwa kapangidwe ka mphamvu kobiriwira komanso kotsika mpweya m'dziko la China.
(2) Mndandanda wa Miyezo Yothandizira Kukonza Migodi ya Malasha Yokhala Pansi pa Dziko
Miyezo itatu—”Mafotokozedwe a Kapangidwe ka Migodi Yanzeru Yapansi pa Dziko – Gawo 1,” “Zofunikira Zokhazikitsa Migodi Yanzeru Yapansi pa Dziko – Gawo 2,” ndi “Mafotokozedwe Ovomerezeka a Migodi Yanzeru Yapansi pa Dziko – Gawo 3”—imagwira ntchito pa kapangidwe kanzeru, kuyika, ndi kuvomereza migodi ya malasha yapansi pa dziko yomangidwa, yokonzedwanso, kapena yokulitsidwa m'makampani opanga malasha. Amakhazikitsa zofunikira zonse pakupanga, kukhazikitsa, ndi kuvomereza mwanzeru, kuphatikiza zomangamanga, machitidwe opanga, machitidwe owunikira chitetezo, ndi nsanja zowongolera zophatikizika.
Kukhazikitsa miyezo imeneyi kudzapereka chitsogozo chokwanira komanso chokhazikika cha zomangamanga mwanzeru za migodi ya malasha pansi pa nthaka, kuthandiza kukhazikitsa chitukuko chanzeru ndikuwonetsetsa kuti machitidwe anzeru akugwira ntchito mokhazikika komanso modalirika.
(3) Mafotokozedwe Aukadaulo a Machitidwe Owongolera Chitetezo Chanzeru mu Zomera Zamagetsi Zotentha
Muyezo uwu umagwira ntchito pakupanga, kukhazikitsa, ndi kuvomereza machitidwe owongolera chitetezo chanzeru m'mafakitale amphamvu otentha. Umafotokoza zofunikira zaukadaulo zokhudzana ndi kapangidwe ka makina, kasinthidwe, kugwiritsa ntchito mwanzeru, njira zoyesera ndi kuvomereza, ndi zolemba.
Muyezowu udzatsogolera mafakitale amphamvu zotenthetsera popanga, kukhazikitsa, ndikuwunika machitidwe opanga chitetezo chanzeru, motero kukulitsa mulingo wa kasamalidwe ka chitetezo kudzera muukadaulo wanzeru.
(4) Malamulo Okonzekera Malipoti Ophunzirira Zotheka pa Mapulojekiti Opanga Hydrogen Pogwiritsa Ntchito Mphamvu Zobwezerezedwanso
Muyezo uwu umagwira ntchito pa malipoti ofufuza kuthekera kwa ntchito zopangira haidrojeni zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya mphepo ndi photovoltaic pokonza magetsi a madzi. Umafotokoza mfundo, kuchuluka kwa ntchito, ndi kuzama kofunikira pokonzekera malipoti otere.
Kukhazikitsa muyezo uwu kudzatsogolera bwino ndikuwongolera kukonzekera maphunziro ofunikira a mapulojekiti ophatikizana okhudzana ndi kupanga mphamvu za mphepo ndi dzuwa, kupanga haidrojeni, ndi kusungira haidrojeni. Kudzawonjezera kuthekera kwa mapulojekiti opangira mphamvu kuchokera ku haidrojeni kupita ku hydrogen, kuthandizira kukhazikitsidwa kwawo kogwira ntchito, ndikuthandizira pakukula kwapamwamba komanso kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo kwa makampani opanga haidrojeni ku China omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso.
(5) Mafotokozedwe Aukadaulo Okhudza Kuwunika Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mphamvu Yobiriwira
Muyezo uwu umagwira ntchito pakuwunika momwe mphamvu zobiriwira zimagwiritsidwira ntchito m'mabungwe, zinthu, zochitika, ndi anthu pawokha. Umafotokoza mfundo zowunikira, zofunikira zoyambira, njira, miyezo yowunikira malipoti, kugwiritsa ntchito zotsatira, ndi machitidwe oyang'anira deta.
Kutulutsidwa ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwake kudzathandiza kukhazikitsa njira zowunikira momwe magetsi amagwiritsidwira ntchito moyenera ku China, kugwirizana ndi mfundo za satifiketi ya dziko lonse yobiriwira, kuthandizira kukhazikitsidwa kwa njira yotsimikizira momwe magetsi amagwiritsidwira ntchito, ndikulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zobiriwira kutengera satifiketi yobiriwira yotsimikizika.
(6) Malamulo Oyendetsera Zingwe Zamagetsi Zapansi pa Madzi
Muyezo uwu umagwira ntchito pa zingwe zamagetsi za pansi pamadzi za AC zomwe zili ndi mphamvu ya 10 kV ndi kupitirira apo. Umafotokoza zofunikira zaukadaulo pakugwira ntchito ndi kukonza, kuvomereza polojekiti, kuyang'anira ndi kuyang'anira, kuteteza chitetezo, kuzindikira momwe zinthu zilili, kuyang'anira njira ndi malo othandizira, komanso kukonza zida.
Muyezowu umakhazikitsa njira zogwirira ntchito ndi kukonza ma waya a m'madzi, njira zoyendera, ndi malo ogwirizana nawo, umawonjezera kudalirika kwa ma waya a m'madzi, komanso umathandizira kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wapamwamba monga kuzindikira momwe zinthu zilili komanso kuwunika momwe zinthu zilili. Umachita gawo lofunika kwambiri pakupititsa patsogolo kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo watsopano wopindulitsa mu gawo la mphamvu.
II. Kukhazikitsa Mapulani, Kumanga, Kugwira Ntchito, ndi Kuyang'anira Mapulojekiti a Mphamvu m'njira yofanana
(1) Malangizo Aukadaulo Okhudza Kukweza Network Yogawa Magetsi Apakati
Muyezo uwu umagwira ntchito pamapulojekiti okonzanso ma netiweki ogawa ma AC a anthu onse a 10 kV, ndi mtengo wofotokozera wa makina a 6 kV ndi 20 kV. Umafotokoza zofunikira zaukadaulo pakukweza ma line opita pamwamba, ma cable lines, ma switch station, zipinda zolumikizira ma netiweki (mabokosi), ma substation ogawa, kulumikizana kwa ogwiritsa ntchito, magwero opangira magetsi, makina osungira mphamvu, malo ochapira magalimoto amagetsi ndi malo osinthira mabatire, ndi makina ena.
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa muyezo uwu kudzatsogolera bwino maukonde ogawa zinthu powonjezera mphamvu zawo zophatikiza mitundu yatsopano yopanga ndi kuyika zinthu, kukonza magwiridwe antchito otetezeka komanso osawononga ndalama, kulimbikitsa kusintha kwa mphamvu zamagetsi, kusunga mphamvu, ndi kuchepetsa mpweya wa kaboni, ndikuthandizira bwino kuphatikiza kwakukulu kwa makina ogawa a photovoltaic.
(2) Mafotokozedwe Aukadaulo a Machitidwe Ogwirizanitsa Katundu wa Magalimoto Amagetsi
Muyezo uwu umagwira ntchito pa kapangidwe, chitukuko, kapangidwe, kuyambika, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito makina osonkhanitsira katundu pamagalimoto amagetsi. Umafotokoza kapangidwe ka makina, zofunikira pa ntchito, miyezo yogwirira ntchito, ndi malamulo aukadaulo okhudzana ndi chitetezo.
Muyezowu umapereka maziko aukadaulo olola zomangamanga zochapira (kuphatikiza magulu ochapira) kuti akwaniritse kusonkhanitsa katundu, kuwongolera mphamvu, komanso kutenga nawo mbali muutumiki wothandizira pa gridi.
(3) Zofunikira Zoyambira Pakukonzekera ndi Kusonkhanitsa Ntchito Yomanga Migodi Ya Malasha Yanzeru
Muyezo uwu ukugwira ntchito pakukonzekera ndi kukonzanso zomangamanga mwanzeru m'migodi ya malasha yapansi panthaka, migodi yotseguka, ndi mafakitale okonzekera malasha. Umafotokoza zofunikira zonse ndi zigawo zazikulu zopangira mapulani omanga migodi mwanzeru.
Kukhazikitsa muyezo uwu kudzapereka maziko ndi chitsogozo chokonzekera chitukuko cha migodi ya malasha yanzeru, kukulitsa kukhwima kwa sayansi ndi kukhazikika kwa njira zotere, ndikuthandizira kukweza machitidwe anzeru mobwerezabwereza.
Nthawi yotumizira: Okutobala-24-2025