Kuyambira mu 2007 mpaka 2025, SNEC yakhala ikuchitika kwa magawo 18. Pambuyo pa zaka 18, chiwerengero cha owonetsa chawonjezeka ndi nthawi zoposa khumi, ndipo malo owonetsera ndi chiwerengero cha omwe akutenga nawo mbali awonjezeka pafupifupi nthawi 20.
Pa nthawi yonseyi, makampani opanga magetsi opangidwa ndi dzuwa akhala akupirira mphepo ndi mvula, akugwira ntchito limodzi kuti athandize pa masomphenya a mphamvu zobiriwira. Komabe, pankhani ya kufalikira kwa mpikisano kwa nthawi yayitali mkati mwa makampaniwa, mitu yotentha ya chiwonetserochi ikuyang'ana kwambiri mbali monga chilengedwe cha mafakitale ndi kugawa mphamvu.
Pa mwambo wotsegulira Msonkhano wa 18 (2025) wa International Solar Photovoltaic, Smart Energy & Energy Storage and Battery Technology and Equipment (Shanghai) Conference SNEC PV&ES, atsogoleri amakampani monga Zhu Gongshan, Wapampando wa GCL Group, Gao Jifan, Wapampando wa Trina Solar, ndi Li Junfeng, Mtsogoleri Wamkulu wa China Energy Research Society, pamodzi ndi akatswiri ochokera mbali zonse, adapereka ndemanga zomveka bwino pa momwe zinthu zilili mumakampani. Ndipo malingaliro adaperekedwa pa kuthana ndi mavuto monga mpikisano wamkati ndi kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zamagetsi.
Zhu Gongshan, wapampando wa Global Green Energy Council, wapampando wa Asian Photovoltaic Industry Association, wapampando mnzake wa SNEC Photovoltaic Storage and Hydrogen Industry Alliance, wapampando wamkulu wa SNEC PV+ International Photovoltaic Conference, komanso wapampando wa GCL Group, anati chaka chathachi, makampani opanga photovoltaic adasinthidwa mwadongosolo pakati pa ululu waukulu. "Kusintha kwakukulu" ndi "kusintha kwakukulu" zimagwirizana, ndipo kuchotsa ndi kubadwanso zimayendera limodzi. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu ndi kuphatikizana kwamphamvu zikuchitika nthawi imodzi.
Poganizira izi, ndikofunikira kuzindikira momveka bwino kuti kusintha kwakukulu komwe kumachitika mumakampani opanga magetsi a photovoltaic kwenikweni kumachitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwa zinthu zitatu: ukadaulo, msika ndi mfundo: kusintha kwaukadaulo kumathandizira kuchotsa mphamvu zopangira zinthu m'mbuyo, njira zamsika zimakonzanso njira yopezera ndalama, kuphatikizana kwa malire kumakulitsa malire amtengo, ndikulimbikitsa kusintha kwa magetsi a photovoltaic kuchoka pa "wotenga nawo mbali mu kusintha kwa mphamvu" kukhala "wopanga makina opanda mpweya". M'malo moyembekezera kuyambiranso kwa makampani opanga magetsi a photovoltaic, ndi bwino kukumana ndi kusintha kosokoneza kwa makampaniwo mwachindunji.
Zhu Gongshan anagogomezera kuti: “Pambuyo pokumana ndi ululu wamakampani womwe umabwera chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mphamvu m'maulumikizano onse, ochita ntchito ayenera kuganizira mozama ndikupanga 'Chikalata Chowunikira pa Mpikisano wa M'mafakitale mu gawo la photovoltaic' - makampani a photovoltaic si malo omenyera nkhondo a masewera opanda ndalama, koma gulu la moyo wa tsogolo logawana.” Palibe njira yotulukira yopezera phindu kwakanthawi kochepa komanso kuchulukitsa mphamvu zopangira. Kuchepetsa mtengo kwa zinthu za photovoltaic kuli ndi malire ake enieni komanso aukadaulo. Kuchepetsa mtengo kwambiri komanso mpikisano waukulu powononga phindu loyenera sikusiyana ndi kumwa poizoni kuti muchepetse ludzu.
Ponena za momwe angasinthire dongosolo la mafakitale, adapereka malingaliro atatu. Choyamba ndikulimbikitsa kuyeretsa kudzera mu mgwirizano wa boma ndi mabizinesi. Zizindikiro za mphamvu zopangira magetsi ziyenera kuphatikizidwa mofanana mu dongosolo la dziko. Kupatula ukadaulo watsopano wosokoneza, mphamvu zatsopano zopangira ziyenera kulamulidwa mosamala kuti tipewe machitidwe osafunikira oteteza am'deralo. Chachiwiri ndi kuyika miyeso yobiriwira ndi kutsimikiza mtengo. Yambitsani machitidwe ogawa mtengo wobiriwira wa magetsi monga "wobiriwira wakuda" ndi "wobiriwira wopepuka", ndikuyika mtengo wa kaboni wathunthu muzofunikira zolumikizira gridi yamagetsi opangira magetsi amagetsi amagetsi. Chachitatu, mkhalidwe watsopano wa mgwirizano wamagetsi umatsegulidwa, ndikuphwanya zopinga zogwiritsira ntchito magetsi amagetsi kudutsa malire. Sinthani mkhalidwe wosokoneza mtengo pomwe mphamvu yopanga magetsi amagetsi ndi yayikulu kuposa mphamvu yake yaukadaulo.
Gao Jifan, wapampando wolemekezeka wa China Photovoltaic Industry Association komanso wapampando komanso CEO wa Trina Solar, adanenanso kuti makampani opanga ma photovoltaic akukumana ndi mavuto atatu akuluakulu: kukulirakulira kwa mavuto amalonda, vuto lalikulu la mpikisano wamkati ndi kufalikira kwa zinthu, komanso kusalingana kwakukulu pakati pa kupereka ndi kufunikira. Kuti muthane ndi mpikisano wamkati ndikuthana ndi vutoli, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa njira zitatu zofunika: kuphatikiza mafakitale, kuwongolera mwamphamvu mphamvu zopangira, komanso kulimbitsa chitetezo cha katundu wanzeru.
Iye akukhulupirira kuti makampani opanga magetsi opangidwa ndi dzuwa adzasintha kuchoka mu nthawi yakale pomwe kupanga zinthu kunali kopambana kwambiri kupita ku nthawi yomwe mayankho anali opambana kwambiri. Kusintha kuchoka pa mpikisano wamitengo kupita ku kupanga phindu ndikumanga njira yatsopano yamagetsi yobiriwira yokhazikika pazochitika, zomwe zili ndi kuthekera kwakukulu.
Shi Yonghong, purezidenti wa China Chamber of Commerce for Import and Export of Machinery and Electronic Products, akukhulupirira kuti momwe zinthu zilili panopa mumakampani opanga magetsi oyendera magetsi (photovoltaic industry) zitha kufotokozedwa m'mawu anayi: "mavuto amkati ndi mavuto akunja", ndipo mavuto amkati ndi ochulukirapo kuposa mavuto akunja. Bizinesi iliyonse ikudutsa munjira yovutayi, koma makampaniwa sanafike pamlingo wotsika chifukwa si mabizinesi ambiri omwe achepetsa kwambiri kupanga, ndipo palibe bizinesi yomwe yapulumuka chifukwa cha izi.
Shi Yonghong anati, “Kuchokera m’mafakitale, makampani opanga magetsi a dzuwa ayenera kudziletsa ndikuchepetsa mphamvu zopangira zinthu pakadali pano.” Koma kuchokera m’mafakitale, makampani sakufuna kuchepetsa mphamvu zopangira zinthu. Choncho mphamvu zakunja zimafunika kuti azilamulira mphamvu zopangira zinthu.
M'dziko muno, boma liyenera kuchitapo kanthu kuti lilamulire. Kunja, kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja kungayang'aniridwenso. Choyamba, werengerani kufunikira kwa misika yakunja ndi kuchuluka kofanana kwa zinthu zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja kuti mupewe vuto la mabizinesi omwe akupikisana ndi misika yakunja pochepetsa mitengo. Mwanjira imeneyi, sikuti imangokwaniritsa kufunikira kwa msika kokha, komanso imapatsa makampani athu a photovoltaic mphamvu yolankhula pankhani ya mtengo ndikuwathandiza kupeza phindu loyenera.
Ponena za vuto lomwe lilipo mkati ndi kunja kwa makampaniwa, Li Junfeng, mkulu wa bungwe la China Energy Research Society, adavomereza mosapita m'mbali kuti izi sizichitika chifukwa cha zifukwa za msika. Chifukwa chomwe makampani omwe ali ndi mphamvu zamagetsi zomwe zikubwera pano ali muvuto la kutayika kwa zinthu m'makampani onse ndi kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa zotuluka ndi mphamvu zomwe zilipo. Kuphatikiza apo, makampaniwa akuwonjezera nthawi zonse kupanga ndipo akuyembekeza kuti boma lipereka msika waukulu komanso kuti malonda akunja angatsegule msika waukulu.
Tingafunike kuyang'anitsitsa momwe zinthu zilili panopa. Tiyenera kuwongolera zomwe timachita komanso liwiro lathu. Makampani onse opanga magetsi a dzuwa ayenera kupereka chisamaliro choyenera ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zoyenera zamabizinesi kuti ateteze makampaniwa pamodzi.
Dai Qinghua, mkulu wa Sany Group komanso wapampando wa Sany Silicon Energy, anati kuti makampani opanga magetsi a photovoltaic akweze mitengo, sangachite popanda makampani otsogola. Kachitidwe ka bizinesi kokha komwe kamaika zofuna za makampani patsogolo pa za makampani pawokha ndi komwe kangathe kukwaniritsidwa.
Ponena za gawo lotsatira la chitukuko cha makampaniwa, Liu Yong, wapampando komanso purezidenti wa Daodao New Energy, akukhulupirira kuti makampani otsogola padziko lonse lapansi agwera mumkhalidwe woipa, ndipo chifukwa chake chili mu kusokonekera kwa mitengo komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kusalingana pakati pa kupereka ndi kufuna. Komabe, izi zopanda nzeru sizitenga nthawi yayitali. Mabizinesi pamapeto pake adzabwerera ku nzeru, ndipo mafakitale adzabwereranso ku mfundo yoyambira ya bizinesi. Poganizira mbiri ya makampaniwa, luso laukadaulo nthawi zonse lakhala chinsinsi chopambana.
Kuti tidutse mtunda womaliza wa kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi a photovoltaic ndikuthandiza ogwiritsa ntchito kusangalala ndi phindu lomwe limabwera chifukwa cha magetsi obiriwira, chitukuko cha makampani athu chidzafika pachimake china.
Liu Yafang, pulofesa wothandizira ku Zhejiang University komanso wachiwiri kwa director wa Energy Conservation and Technology Equipment Department of the National Energy Administration, akukhulupirira kuti ngakhale kuti makampani opanga magetsi opangidwa ndi dzuwa ali mu gawo lovuta kwambiri pakadali pano, ndi nkhani ya njira yokulira. Ndi chitukuko chophatikizana cha magetsi opangidwa ndi dzuwa ndi malo osungira magetsi, makampani opanga magetsi opangidwa ndi dzuwa akuyembekezekanso kulowa mu gawo la chitukuko chathanzi komanso chokhazikika mtsogolo.
You Min, wachiwiri kwa purezidenti wamkulu komanso mlembi wamkulu wa bungwe la China Electricity Development Promotion Association, adati ndi kusintha kwa digito, chitukuko chogawana mtsogolo chidzakhala ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pomanga njira yatsopano yopititsira patsogolo zinthu zapamwamba. Pansi pa kusintha kwakukulu kwa makampani, mosasamala kanthu za kukula kwa bizinesi, ndikofunikira kutenga chitukuko chogawana ngati maziko ndikuvomereza mpikisano wamsika komanso kukweza zinthu mwanzeru.
Nthawi yotumizira: Juni-16-2025