Kuposa Kutsata kwa Dzuwa: Core Algorithmic Logic ya Ma PV Trackers

Mapanelo ofanana a photovoltaic omwe aikidwa pa

(monga momwe mpendadzuwa umachitira) mabulaketi otsatirira mphamvu ya dzuwa amatha kuwonjezera mphamvu ya tsiku ndi tsiku ndi 20%–35%.

Komabe, kuzungulira kwa mabulaketi kumaphatikizapo zambiri kuposa kungotenga kuwala kwa dzuwa; ma algorithms ophatikizika amathandizira kupewa mthunzi, kukana mphepo komanso kusinthasintha kwa nyengo, zomwe zimagwira ntchito ngati "ubongo wa digito" wa dongosolo lonse.

Pa malo akuluakulu opangira magetsi a PV, ma tracker amayang'ana kum'mawa m'mawa ndipo amazungulira kumadzulo madzulo, mosiyana ndi ma racks okhazikika okhala ndi ngodya zokhazikika. Kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu ya 10%–35% kumabweretsa ndalama zambiri ku malo opangira magetsi omwe amayikidwa pansi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ma brackets otsatira agwiritsidwe ntchito kwambiri. Komabe, mapulojekiti othamangitsa dzuwa akukumana ndi mavuto atatu akuluakulu: kuyika bwino dzuwa nthawi yeniyeni, kuchepetsa mthunzi pakati pa mizere ndi kuteteza zida pansi pa mphepo, zonse zimathetsedwa ndi ma algorithms otsatira. Izi zikuwunika ntchito zinayi zazikulu za algorithmic, njira zitatu zowongolera komanso kuthekera kwachuma kwa ntchito za tracker.

1. Ma Algorithm a Zakuthambo: Werengani Malo a Dzuwa M'malo mwa Kuzindikira Sensor

Pali njira ziwiri zodziwira malo a dzuwa: kuzindikira kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi kuwerengera zakuthambo.

1. Kutsata kwa Photoelectric (kochokera pa kuzindikira)

Imadalira masensa ozindikira kuwala kuti asinthe momwe kuwala kulili poyerekeza kuwala. Ngakhale kuti ndi kolondola masiku opanda mitambo, masensa amalephera kugwira ntchito bwino ndipo mapanelo ake amasokonekera pansi pa mitambo yamvula yokhala ndi kuwala kofanana chifukwa cha kusakhazikika bwino, koma amagwiritsidwa ntchito pongoyang'anira kuwala kothandiza kokha.

2. Ma algorithms a zakuthambo (odziwika bwino m'makampani)

Kutengera latitude, longitude, deti ndi nthawi ya siteshoni yamagetsi, ma formula okhwima a zakuthambo amawerengera kutalika kwa dzuwa ndi azimuth nthawi yeniyeni popanda masensa owala. Ngakhale pansi pa chivundikiro cha mitambo yambiri, makinawa amatulutsa ma angles ozungulira bwino molondola, ndikuchotsa kwathunthu kulephera kwa malo masiku a mitambo.

Chojambulira chozungulira chozungulira chozungulira chozungulira kumpoto ndi kum'mwera. Njirayi imasintha ma angles opendekera mosalekeza kuti zitsimikizire kuti kuwala kwa dzuwa kuli kolunjika pamapanelo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale njira yoyambira yotsatirira dzuwa.

2. Ndondomeko Yotsatira ya Tsiku Lonse ya Ma Tracker Olunjika a Single-Axis

Mothandizidwa ndi ma algorithms a zakuthambo, ma tracker oyenda molunjika amatsatira malamulo okhazikika ozungulira tsiku ndi tsiku: kupendekera chakum'mawa kwambiri m'mawa kwambiri kuti agwire kutuluka kwa dzuwa, kupendekera pafupifupi molunjika masana kuti alandire kuwala kwa dzuwa kwambiri pamwamba pake, ndikupendekera kumadzulo madzulo kuti alandire kuwala kwa dzuwa kulowa ndi kuyenda kosalekeza.

Ma racks okhazikika amapanga mawonekedwe ozungulira ngati hump omwe amafika masana ndipo mphamvu zochepa m'mawa ndi madzulo zimatuluka. Ma tracker amathandizira kupanga mphamvu bwino dzuwa likatuluka komanso kulowa kwa dzuwa, kukulitsa mphamvu yotuluka kukhala malo okhazikika komanso kukweza kwambiri mphamvu zonse za tsiku ndi tsiku. Ubwino wina: mphamvu yotuluka imasanduka mphamvu zomwe zimafunika m'mawa ndi madzulo, komwe magetsi owonjezera amakhala ndi phindu lalikulu pazachuma.

Kupatula ma tracker a single-axis opingasa, ma tracker a dual-axis amapereka ntchito yabwino kwambiri yotsatirira ndi zomangamanga zovuta komanso mtengo wokwera; mitundu ya single-axis yopingasa imagwirizana ndi madera okwera komanso mapiri. Mitundu yonse ya ma tracker imatenga kuwerengera kwa dzuwa ngati maziko awo.

3. Kubwerera m'mbuyo: Kusiya Kuunikira Pang'ono Kuti Muchotse Mthunzi wa Array

M'mawa kwambiri ndi madzulo, dzuwa limakhala pansi mlengalenga. Mabulaketi opendekeka kwambiri amachititsa kuti mapanelo a mzere wakutsogolo apereke mithunzi yayitali pamwamba pa mizere yakumbuyo. Chifukwa cha maselo a PV olumikizidwa motsatizana, mthunzi wapafupi umachepetsa kwambiri kupanga magetsi kwa chingwe chonsecho.

Ma algorithm otsatira njira yobwerera m'mbuyo amaneneratu zoopsa za mthunzi ndi mabulaketi osalala. Ngakhale kuti kuwala pang'ono kwa mapanelo payokha kumatayika, mthunzi pakati pa mizere yonse umachotsedwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mphamvu zonse zituluke kwambiri. Ukadaulo uwu umalola kuti malo olumikizirana azikhala ochepa kuti asunge malo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale ntchito yokhazikika ya machitidwe amakono otsatirira.

4. Ma Algorithm Osinthasintha Nyengo: Kulinganiza Chitetezo cha Zipangizo ndi Kupeza Mphamvu

Ma algorithms apamwamba amalumikiza masensa a nyengo (anemometers, irradiance detectors) ndi deta ya nyengo kuti asinthe mawonekedwe a panel mosiyanasiyana malinga ndi nyengo:

1. Njira yotetezera mphepo yamkuntho: Mapanelo amapendekeka okha liwiro la mphepo likapitirira malire a chitetezo kuti achepetse malo olowera mphepo ndi kuthamanga kwa mphepo, kuteteza kuwonongeka kwa bulaketi ndi gawo.
2. Njira yowongolera bwino yamtamboMagulu amakhala mopingasa pansi pa kuwala kwa mitambo kuti asonkhanitse kuwala kwa dzuwa komwe kwafalikira mlengalenga wonse, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti dzuwa liziyenda bwino kwambiri kuposa momwe limakhalira ndi dzuwa lozungulira.
3. Kudziyeretsa wekha kuti usagwe mvula ndi chipale chofewa: Makona otsetsereka otsetsereka amayatsidwa nthawi ya mvula ndi chipale chofewa, zomwe zimathandiza kuti chipale chofewa chitsetsereke komanso kutsukidwa ndi fumbi ndi madzi amvula kuti achepetse kutayika kwa zinthu.

Kusintha kwa nyengo kumasintha makina otsatirira kuyambira makina osavuta othamangitsa dzuwa kupita ku makina ogwiritsira ntchito anzeru omwe amatha kusintha nyengo yonse.

5. Kuyerekeza kwa Njira Zitatu Zowongolera Zotsatirira

1. Ma algorithms a zakuthambo (kulamulira kotseguka, kodziwika bwino)Malo a dzuwa amawerengedwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zokha zomwe zimagwira ntchito bwino nthawi zonse. Cholepheretsa chake ndi kusowa kwa kusintha kwa nyengo, komwe kumafuna njira zina zowonjezera.
2. Kutsata kwa Photoelectric (kulamulira kotsekedwa, kothandizira)Yolondola kwambiri masiku owonekera bwino koma nthawi zambiri imalephera kuwala kowala, imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chithandizo chowongolera ma algorithms a zakuthambo.
3. Ma algorithms olosera za AI (yankho lanzeru la m'badwo wotsatira)Pophatikiza zolosera za nyengo ndi deta yakale yogwirira ntchito, amalosera kusintha kwa kuwala ndi nyengo yoipa kwambiri kuti asinthe ma angles opendekera pasadakhale kuti azitha kudzipangira okha ndalama zamagetsi. Pogwirizana ndi ma PV panels awiriawiri, ma algorithms nthawi imodzi amawongolera kuwala kwa kutsogolo ndi kuwala kwa kumbuyo komwe kumawonetsedwa pansi kuti awonjezere mphamvu.

6. Kusanthula Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zachuma: Ma Tracker Siwoyenera Zochitika Zonse

Mbali ya Ndalama

Fomula yopezera phindu la Tracker: Kupeza Kutsata = [(Kutulutsa kwa Tracker − Kutulutsa Kokhazikika) ÷ Kutulutsa Kokhazikika] × 100%

M'chipululu chathyathyathya ndi m'madera opanda dzuwa omwe ali ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa mwachindunji, mphamvu yamagetsi imawonjezeka kufika pa 15%–20%. Kuchuluka kwa mphamvu yamagetsi kumachepa kwambiri m'madera amvula, mitambo kapena m'malo ogawanika a mapiri.

Mbali ya Mtengo

Ndalama zowonjezera za machitidwe otsatirira zinthu zikuphatikizapo ndalama zoyambira zama injini ozungulira, owongolera ndi masensa, ndalama zogwirira ntchito ndi kukonza kwa nthawi yayitali, komanso ndalama zowonjezera zogwiritsidwa ntchito pamalopo chifukwa cha mtunda waukulu wa mizere.

Zochitika Zogwira Ntchito

Ma tracker amayika magetsi akuluakulu a PV okhala pansi, pomwe ma racks okhazikika ndi otsika mtengo kwambiri pama projekiti ogawidwa padenga komanso malo ovuta a mapiri. Kudalirika kwa zida ndikofunikira kwambiri: ma algorithm anzeru ayenera kugwirizana ndi ma assemblies olimba ozungulira, othandizidwa ndi makina owunikira pa intaneti kuti atsimikizire kuti ntchito yokhazikika kwa nthawi yayitali ikugwira ntchito. Kusintha kwa ma algorithm mobwerezabwereza kumawonjezera mphamvu ndikukweza chuma cha polojekiti.

Mapeto

Kuzungulira kwa makina owonera mabulaketi otsatirira kumawoneka ngati kukweza mphamvu yotulutsa, pomwe ma algorithm anzeru amagwira ntchito ngati chothandizira chenicheni. Maluso angapo a mapulogalamu amagwira ntchito mogwirizana: kuwerengera kwa zakuthambo kumapereka kutsata kwa dzuwa molondola, kutsata kumbuyo kumachotsa kutayika kwa mthunzi, kuteteza kusinthasintha kwa nyengo, ndipo ma algorithm a AI amakwaniritsa kukonza kolosera, ndikutsegula kuthekera konse kwa malo opangira magetsi a PV.

Kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito a PV sikudalira kokha pakusintha kwa zida zama panelo komanso pa algorithm yosalankhula komanso kukonza mapulogalamu. Kuzungulira kwa makina ndi maziko, koma kuwerengera mwanzeru kumapanga mpikisano waukulu. Kuphatikiza makina ndi ma algorithm, zida ndi luntha la digito, kumathandizira kuyika kwakukulu kwa mphamvu ya dzuwa yoyera yotsika mtengo.