Posachedwapa, ena mwa omwe amaika ndalama m'mabungwe aboma apakati anena kuti pamene madera ena ayamba kusonkhetsa misonkho iwiriyi pa nthaka ya photovoltaic kutengera malo onse, gululo lanena momveka bwino kuti mapulojekiti onse awerengedwe kutengera malo onse a misonkho iwiriyi akamavomereza ndemangayi. "Kuphatikiza ndi chiopsezo cha mtengo wamagetsi motsatira Chikalata Nambala 136, pafupifupi palibe pulojekiti ya photovoltaic yomwe ingavomereze ndemangayi."
Poyankha izi, makampani opanga magetsi opangidwa ndi photovoltaic adafufuza momwe malo amagwiritsidwira ntchito pamapulojekiti a photovoltaic m'maboma ena. Kampani ina ya boma inanena mwachindunji kuti pulojekiti yake ya photovoltaic yomwe ili m'chigawo china kumpoto chakumadzulo inali italipira kale misonkho iwiri pa malo a photovoltaic kutengera malo onse kuyambira chaka chatha, ndipo mapulojekiti ambiri omwe alipo omwe atsirizidwa atsala pang'ono "kuchotsedwa". Pakadali pano, kampani ya boma yawerengeranso kutengera malo ndi misonkho iwiri yomwe imaperekedwa pagawo lonse la photovoltaic. Zotsatira zake, mapulojekiti omwe akumangidwa alibe mwayi wopitiliza kumanga.
Poyang'anizana ndi kutsika kwa mitengo yamagetsi komwe kukuyembekezeka monga momwe kwalembedwera mu Chikalata Nambala 136 cholimbikitsa kulowa kwathunthu kwa mphamvu zatsopano pamsika, misonkho iwiri ya nthaka yamagetsi yomwe yabwerezedwa kwa zaka zambiri yabweretsa vuto lina lalikulu ku ndalama zomwe zatsala pang'ono kuzimitsidwa mumagetsi amagetsi amagetsi.
Misonkho yonse ya dera imapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuwerengera ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mapulojekiti a photovoltaic
Posachedwapa, wogulitsa ndalama wochokera ku Xinjiang adauza Photovoltaic kuti chaka chatha, mapulojekiti a photovoltaic ku Xinjiang ayamba kale kulipidwa msonkho wokhala pa nthaka kutengera dera lonselo. Mtengo wotsika wamagetsi komanso kugawa mphamvu kwa mapulojekiti a photovoltaic, kuphatikiza mtengo wa msonkho wa malo, zapangitsa kuti pakhale kukwera kwakukulu. "Kubweza kwa pulojekitiyi sikupindulitsa konse."
Mu 2023, idakonzedwa kuti ipereke msonkho kudera lonselo pa muyezo wa 3 yuan pa mita imodzi ya sikweya. Komabe, pambuyo pa mayankho angapo ndi zokambirana pakati pa osunga ndalama ambiri, muyezo womaliza wa levy unakhazikitsidwa pa 0.6 yuan pa mita imodzi ya sikweya. Ngakhale zili choncho, ngati ziwerengedwa pa muyezo wa 250 mu pa 10MW, zikanatanthauzabe mtengo wowonjezera wa 10,000 yuan pa MW pachaka. "Poganizira za kayendedwe ka mphamvu ya zaka 20, zikutanthauza kuwonjezeka kwa 0.2 yuan pa watt mu mtengo," adatero wosunga ndalamayo. "Mapulojekiti aku Xinjiang ali pafupi kutayika. Kuphatikiza ndi zotsatira za Chikalata Nambala 136, mapulojekiti otsatirawa ndi osatheka konse kuchita. Osunga ndalama ena abweza kale zizindikiro zambiri za photovoltaic."
Wantchito wina wa kampani yamagetsi ya boma yomwe ili m'chigawo china kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa China adatinso msonkho wokhala m'dziko la projekiti yake ya photovoltaic wakhala ukuperekedwa m'dera lonselo kuyambira chaka chatha, ndi muyezo womwewo wa 0.6 yuan pa mita imodzi ya sikweya. Misonkho yokhudza malo olima imaperekedwanso m'dera lonselo, ndi muyezo wokwera mpaka 8 yuan pa mita imodzi ya sikweya. "Miyezo yosonkhanitsa isanayambe komanso itatha ntchitoyi yakhala ikusintha mobwerezabwereza, ikukopa mabizinesi a photovoltaic kuti 'awaphe'," watero wogwira ntchito ku kampani ya boma yapakati mopanda thandizo.
"Pakadali pano, mtengo wa malo omwe mapulojekiti a photovoltaic akukumana nawo ndi wokwera kwambiri. Ngakhale pa mapulojekiti omwe ali m'malo ochepa amchenga komanso opanda zomera, mtengo wa malowo ndi wokwera kufika pa 2,800 yuan pa mu. Mwachitsanzo, ndalama zogulira malo ndi pafupifupi 1,800 yuan pa mu, ndalama zokonzanso zomera za udzu pamalo omangira ndi pafupifupi 2,300 yuan pa mu, ndipo inshuwaransi ya penshoni ya abusa, ndi zina zotero." "Wogwira ntchito m'bungwe la boma lapakati adawonjezera kuti, "Ndi kuwonjezera msonkho wogwiritsa ntchito malo m'mizinda ndi msonkho wokhala m'minda womwe umaperekedwa m'dera lonselo, pambuyo poti Chikalata Nambala 136 chikulimbikitsa kulowa kwathunthu kwa magetsi a photovoltaic pamsika, akangolowa pamsika, misonkho ya malo ndi ndalama zitha kuwononga ndalama zonse zomwe zayikidwa m'malo opangira magetsi."
Wopanga mapulani ochokera ku kampani yapakati ya boma m'chigawo china chapakati ndi chakum'mawa adatinso pulojekiti yawo idapemphedwa kuti ipereke misonkho iwiriyi pa nthaka ya photovoltaic, koma panalibe chizindikiro chomveka bwino cha momwe angalipire, nthawi yolipira, kapena njira yofotokozera deralo, kotero akhoza kukhalabe ndi ngongole. Ngati msonkho wonse uyambitsidwa, "chiwongola dzanja cha pulojekitiyi sichidzafufuzidwa."
Poyang'anizana ndi zoopsa za mitengo yosamveka bwino yamagetsi ndi kusonkhanitsa misonkho ya malo m'dera lonse monga momwe zalembedwera mu Chikalata Nambala 136, opanga mapulogalamu ochokera kumakampani angapo akuluakulu adati kuwerengera msonkho wa malo m'mapulojekiti ovomerezeka a photovoltaic tsopano kumafuna kusonkhanitsa misonkho yonse m'dera lonse. Mabizinesi ambiri apakati akhala osamala kwambiri pakuyika ndalama zawo m'mapulojekiti a photovoltaic, ndipo ochepa sanavomerezedwe mapulojekiti aliwonse posachedwapa.
Wogulitsa amene watchulidwayu adawonetsa nkhawa, ponena kuti, “Pamene madera ambiri akuwonjezera pang'onopang'ono kusonkhanitsa misonkho iwiri ya malo, momwe angasonkhanitsire idzakhala chinthu china chofunikira chomwe chimatsimikizira 'mzere wopulumukira' wa mapulojekiti pambuyo pa Chikalata Nambala 136. Ndi zoopsa pasadakhale, njira yokhayo ndikuwerengera mosamala kusonkhanitsa kutengera dera lonselo.”
Mwambi wakuti “Sankhani chotsika m'malo mwa chokwera” wakhala nkhani yopanda pake
Nkhani ya misonkho iwiri ya nthaka mumakampani opanga magetsi owononga mphamvu ya dzuwa yakhala ikuvutitsa makampaniwa kwa zaka khumi kuyambira pa "Ndondomeko ya Zaka Zisanu ya 13" mpaka pa "Ndondomeko ya Zaka Zisanu ya 14". Kaya azilipira msonkho, momwe angawalipiritsire msonkho, ndi miyezo yosonkhanitsira ndalama nthawi zonse zakhala zikulamulidwa ndi akuluakulu am'deralo. Miyezo ya msonkho wa nthaka yomwe inalonjezedwa panthawi yokonza polojekiti ndi yomwe polojekitiyo ikatha ndi yosiyana kwambiri, zomwe zapangitsanso kuti njira yopezera ndalama ya mapulojekiti opanga magetsi owononga mphamvu ya dzuwa isokonezeke. Mapulojekiti ambiri agwera mumkhalidwe wopangitsa kuti anthu awonongeke.
Mu 2023, National Energy Administration idatulutsa "Kutanthauzira kwa Ndondomeko Yoyendetsera Ntchito Yolimbikitsa Kukula Kwabwino Kwambiri kwa Mphamvu Zatsopano mu Nthawi Yatsopano", ponena momveka bwino kuti miyezo yosonkhanitsira misonkho yogwiritsira ntchito nthaka m'maboma ndi mizinda yosiyanasiyana siimveka bwino, ndipo zochitika za misonkho yambiri pamalo amodzi zimachitika kawirikawiri. Mphamvu zodzisankhira zakomweko ndi zazikulu, ndipo mapulojekiti ambiri akadali ndi mabungwe amisonkho am'deralo ndi ena omwe amakhazikitsa misonkho yowonjezera ya nthaka atalumikizidwa ku gridi yamagetsi kapena akugwira ntchito kwa zaka zingapo.
Kuphatikiza apo, miyezo yosonkhanitsira imasiyana kwambiri, ndipo malipiro a msonkho pamapulojekiti ofanana m'madera osiyanasiyana amasiyana kwambiri. Pa projekiti ya 10MW photovoltaic, malipiro a msonkho pachaka amayambira pa 78,000 mpaka 2.04 miliyoni yuan, zomwe zimawonjezera kwambiri msonkho pamabizinesi amphepo ndi dzuwa. Potengera projekiti ya 2021 m'dera linalake kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa China mu 2021 mwachitsanzo, msonkho wa malo ndi ndalama zolipirira siteshoni yamagetsi ya 200MW photovoltaic yokha zidapitilira 150 miliyoni yuan, ndipo ndalama zomwe polojekitiyi idayika zidakwera ndi zoposa 20%.
Ngakhale kuti bungwe la National Energy Administration likufuna kuti madera onse azitsatira mfundo ya "kusankha otsika m'malo mwa okwera" kuti afotokoze momveka bwino momwe angasonkhanitsire msonkho wogwiritsa ntchito malo m'mizinda komanso msonkho wokhala m'minda. Komabe, pakukhazikitsa kwenikweni, mphamvu zodzisankhira za maboma am'deralo sizinalepheretsedwe.
Pakadali pano, madera osiyanasiyana ali ndi njira zitatu zosiyana zosonkhanitsira msonkho wa malo: kutengera malo oyambira a milu, mithunzi ya milu, ndi dera lonse la malo. Mtengo wa msonkho wa malo umasiyana kwambiri pakati pa njira zitatuzi. "Pakati pa malo oyambira a milu, dera lomwe likuyembekezeredwa la milu ndi dera la malo, pali ubale wa 1:10:50," anatero katswiri wamakampani.
Wogulitsa wina ku Henan Province adauza kale Photovoltaic kuti polojekiti yomwe idayamba kugwira ntchito mu 2018 idatsimikizika kuti ili ndi malo okwana masikweya mita 100,000 kutengera dera la mthunzi wa zigawozo ndi madera ena, ndi ndalama zokhoma msonkho zokwana 430,000 yuan. Komabe, mu 2023, akuluakulu amisonkho adafuna kuti dera lonselo lilipidwe, ndi dera la msonkho la 1.738 miliyoni masikweya mita, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti msonkho ukhale woposa 10 miliyoni yuan.
Tiyenera kutsindika kuti, kutengera kafukufuku ndi chidziwitso cha anthu onse, madera ena m'maboma angapo kuphatikizapo Qinghai, Xinjiang, Hubei, Inner Mongolia, Yunnan, Shandong, Henan ndi Ningxia ayamba kusonkhetsa misonkho ya nthaka pamapulojekiti a photovoltaic. Muyezo wofunikira kwambiri wosonkhanitsira umachokera ku dera loyang'ana molunjika la array, pomwe m'maboma ena, umachokera ku dera lonse la munda wa photovoltaic. Madera ena akukakamizidwa kulipira misonkho ndipo akadali ndi malo okambirana, pomwe m'maboma ena, misonkho yalipidwa kale.
Pachifukwa ichi, amalonda akupemphanso akuluakulu am'deralo kuti aganizire mokwanira za kusintha kwa makampaniwa poyambira kupereka Chikalata Nambala 136, kuyimitsa kusonkhanitsa misonkho iwiri pa nthaka ya photovoltaic kapena kufotokozera bwino miyezo yosonkhanitsira mwachangu, ndikupatsa malo okwanira owerengera, kuti amalonda athe kukhala ndi chidaliro chokwanira pa ndalama zomwe akuyika.
Nthawi yotumizira: Julayi-23-2025