M'mawa wa pa Epulo 17, 2026 (Lachisanu), Ofesi Yodziwitsa za Bungwe la Boma inachita misonkhano yambiri ya atolankhani yokhudza “Kuyamba Ndondomeko ya Zaka Zisanu ya 15”. Wang Changlin, Wachiwiri kwa Mtsogoleri wa National Development and Reform Commission, ndi Chen Lei, Mtsogoleri wa Dipatimenti Yokonza ndi Kukonza Mapulani, adayambitsa momwe zinthu zilili polimbikitsa chitukuko cha zachuma ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu chapamwamba panthawi ya Ndondomeko ya Zaka Zisanu ya 15 ndipo adayankha mafunso ochokera kwa atolankhani.
Pofuna kukhazikitsa njira yowirikiza kawiri mphamvu zopanda mafuta, poyerekeza ndi njira yachikhalidwe yamagetsi, njira yatsopano yamagetsi imachokera ku mphamvu zopanda mafuta monga gwero lalikulu, mphamvu zamafuta ngati chitsimikizo cha phindu, njira yatsopano yamagetsi ngati chithandizo chofunikira, zobiriwira, zanzeru komanso zosunga mphamvu monga njira yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu, njira yoyera, yotsika mpweya, yotetezeka komanso yothandiza. Ndiyo njira yokhayo yoti tikwaniritse kusintha kwa mphamvu zobiriwira komanso zotsika mpweya, komanso njira yabwino yotsimikizira chitetezo cha mphamvu ndikupambana gawo la masewera amphamvu.
Pofika kumapeto kwa Dongosolo la Zaka Zisanu la 14, poyamba takhazikitsa dongosolo loyambira la mphamvu zatsopano, ndi kupanga mphamvu zonse zopitilira matani 5 biliyoni a malasha wamba komanso kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi pachaka kopitilira maola 10 thililiyoni a kilowatt. Tamanga njira yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi yoyera komanso yopanda mpweya wambiri, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zopanda mafuta zomwe zili ndi 21.7%, zomwe zimapereka chithandizo cha mphamvu "chokwanira, chapamwamba, komanso chamtengo wokhazikika" pakupanga mphamvu zachikhalidwe.
Munthawi ya Dongosolo la Zaka Zisanu la 15, tidzatsatira zisankho ndi makonzedwe a Komiti Yaikulu ya Chipani ndi Bungwe la Boma, tigwirizanitsa chitukuko ndi chitetezo, tigwirizanitsa chithandizo cha chitukuko cha zachuma ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu, ndikukwaniritsa cholinga chokweza mpweya woipa wa carbon, ndikufulumizitsa kumanga njira yatsopano yamagetsi. Kuchokera ku mfundo zisanu zotsatirazi:
Chimodzi mwa izi ndi kufulumizitsa chitukuko chapamwamba cha mphamvu zopanda mafuta akale. Kugwirizanitsa chitukuko cha mphamvu zoyera zogawidwa pakati ndi kugawidwa, ndikulimbikitsa ntchito yomanga mapulojekiti akuluakulu monga Yaxia Hydropower ndi maziko atsopano a mphamvu a "Shagehuang". Kugwirizanitsa chitukuko ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zatsopano, kukonza bwino kapangidwe ka zinthu zowongolera, kukulitsa luso la gridi yamagetsi kulandira, kugawa, ndikuwongolera mphamvu zatsopano, kuchita zonse zomwe zingatheke kuti kuwonjezere kuchuluka kwa kupanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zopanda mafuta akale, ndikulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zopanda mafuta akale ndi zopanda magetsi. Kudzera mu zoyesayesa zomwe zili pamwambapa, akuyembekezeka kuti kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zopanda mafuta akale kudzawonjezeka kwambiri pofika chaka cha 2030 poyerekeza ndi 2025, ndikuwirikiza kawiri pofika chaka cha 2035 poyerekeza ndi 2025.
Chachiwiri ndikulimbikitsa kusintha mafuta osungidwa m'nyumba motetezeka, modalirika, komanso mwadongosolo. Kukulitsa kupanga mphamvu m'nyumba, kumanga mphamvu zosungira mphamvu monga mafuta ndi gasi wachilengedwe, ndikulimbitsa nthawi zonse maziko a mphamvu zachikhalidwe. Kulimbikitsa nthawi zonse kusintha magetsi m'malo ofunikira monga mayendedwe, mafakitale, ndi zomangamanga, kufulumizitsa kukwezedwa ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa magalimoto akuluakulu atsopano amphamvu, ndikulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ndi malasha kwambiri.
Chachitatu, tidzalimbikitsa kwambiri luso lamakono lamagetsi. Tidzalimbikitsa kubwerezabwereza ndikusintha kwa ukadaulo watsopano wopanga mphamvu, kufulumizitsa kafukufuku ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi, kutumiza mphamvu zamagetsi mosinthasintha mu gridi yamagetsi, ndi ukadaulo wina. Tidzagwira ntchito zazikulu zofufuza ndi chitukuko chaukadaulo monga kusungira mphamvu kwa nthawi yayitali, magetsi obiriwira opangira hydrogen, kupanga ammonia ndi mowa, ndi kuphatikizana kwa nyukiliya komwe kungalamuliridwe, ndikulimbikitsa kuphatikiza kwakukulu kwa luso lamakono lamagetsi ndi luso la mafakitale.
Chachinayi, tipitiliza kukulitsa kusintha kwa mphamvu ndi njira zake. Kukhazikitsa njira yabwino yolimbikitsira kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zobiriwira. Kukonza njira zogulira ndalama pa ntchito zamagetsi ndikutsogolera mabizinesi amitundu yonse, makamaka mabizinesi achinsinsi, kuti achite nawo ntchito zomanga mapulojekiti akuluakulu. Gwiritsani ntchito bwino mfundo monga mphamvu zatsopano zomwe zikulowa pamsika komanso kulumikizana mwachindunji kwa magetsi obiriwira. Chachisanu ndikukulitsa mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi pazamphamvu. Kutenga nawo mbali mwachangu mu kayendetsedwe ka nyengo padziko lonse lapansi, kulimbikitsa kuzindikira miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi monga satifiketi zobiriwira ndi magetsi obiriwira, ndikulimbikitsa mabizinesi kuti achite nawo mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi wamagetsi. Kulimbikitsa mosalekeza kusiyanasiyana kwa kutulutsa mphamvu kuchokera kunja.
Nthawi yotumizira: Epulo-22-2026