Nkhani yaikulu! Ma unduna awiri: Kulimbikitsa kulumikizana mwachindunji kwa magetsi obiriwira, osachepera 60% kuti munthu agwiritse ntchito mphamvu zatsopano komanso osapitirira 20% kuti alumikizane ndi gridi, ndi kulipira ndalama motsatira malamulo.

Pa Meyi 21, National Development and Reform Commission ndi National Energy Administration adatulutsa "Chidziwitso pa Nkhani Zokhudza Kukwezedwa Mwadongosolo kwa Green Power Direct Connection Development", kufufuza ndikusintha njira yolumikizirana yopangira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zatsopano, ndikulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zatsopano m'deralo komanso pafupi.

Malinga ndi chikalatachi, kulumikizana mwachindunji kwa magetsi obiriwira komwe kwatchulidwa m'nkhaniyi kumatanthauza kuti magwero atsopano amagetsi monga mphamvu ya mphepo, kupanga mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi kupanga mphamvu ya biomass salumikizidwa mwachindunji ku gridi yamagetsi ya anthu onse, koma amapereka mphamvu yobiriwira kwa wogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu imodzi kudzera mu mizere yolumikizira mwachindunji, zomwe zingapangitse kuti magetsi omwe aperekedwa adziwike bwino.

Mizere yolumikizira mwachindunji imatanthawuza mizere yamagetsi yapadera yomwe imalumikiza mwachindunji magwero amagetsi kwa ogwiritsa ntchito magetsi. Imagawidwa m'magulu awiri malinga ndi ngati katunduyo walumikizidwa ku gridi yamagetsi ya anthu onse: mtundu wolumikizidwa ndi gridi ndi mtundu wa off-grid. Pakati pawo, mapulojekiti olumikizidwa ndi gridi amaphatikizidwa mu gridi yamagetsi ya anthu onse, ndikupanga mawonekedwe omveka bwino komanso mawonekedwe audindo ndi gridi yamagetsi ya anthu onse. Gwero lamagetsi liyenera kulumikizidwa kumbali ya ogwiritsa ntchito ya malo olekanitsira ufulu wa katundu pakati pa wogwiritsa ntchito ndi gridi yamagetsi ya anthu onse.

Tiyenera kudziwa kuti pali malamulo osiyana okhudza kupereka magetsi obiriwira mwachindunji kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri kudzera mu mizere yolumikizira mwachindunji. Magwero amagetsi opangidwa ndi photovoltaic ogawidwa ayenera kukhazikitsidwa motsatira mfundo monga "Njira Zoyendetsera Kukula ndi Kumanga Mphamvu Yopangidwa ndi Photovoltaic Yogawidwa".

Kukula kwa polojekiti: Mapulojekiti atsopano amagetsi akhoza kumangidwa limodzi ndi katundu watsopano wowonjezeredwa. Potengera mfundo yakuti malo opangira magetsi omwe alipo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito malasha komanso omwe amagwiritsa ntchito gasi alipira mokwanira ndalama zoyendetsera mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso, katundu womwe ulipo udzalumikizidwa mwachindunji ndi magetsi obiriwira. Mabizinesi otumiza kunja omwe ali ndi zofuna zolimba zochepetsa mpweya akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mokwanira mphamvu zatsopano zozungulira kuti agwire ntchito yolumikiza mphamvu zobiriwira mwachindunji pa katundu wawo womwe ulipo. Mapulojekiti omwe sangathe kulumikizidwa ku gridi chifukwa cha kulumikizana kwa gridi kapena zoletsa kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi amatha kulumikizidwa mwachindunji ndi magetsi obiriwira atasintha njira.

Kuphatikiza apo, kukula kwa mphamvu ya mphepo ndi mphamvu ya dzuwa kukuphatikizidwa mu dongosolo latsopano la chitukuko ndi zomangamanga zopangira mphamvu zomwe zapangidwa ndi dipatimenti yoyang'anira mphamvu ya chigawo.

Chitsanzo cholimbikitsidwa: Mwachidule, pamapulojekiti olumikizira magetsi obiriwira, katunduyo ndiye ayenera kukhala ndi udindo waukulu. Gwero lamagetsi likhoza kuyikidwa mu katunduyo, kapena ndi kampani yopanga magetsi kapena kampani yogwirizana yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ndi onse awiri. Kwa iwo omwe si bungwe lomwelo logulitsa, mgwirizano wogula magetsi wa zaka zambiri kapena mgwirizano woyendetsera mphamvu uyenera kusainidwa kuti ufotokoze bwino ufulu wa katundu, kukhazikika, maudindo ndi magawo ena.

Gawo lenileni: Pulojekitiyi iyenera kutsatira mfundo ya "kudziwa komwe kumachokera kutengera katundu". Gawo la mphamvu zatsopano zomwe zimapangidwa zokha pachaka ndi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa pulojekitiyi pa mphamvu zonse zomwe zilipo ziyenera kukhala zosachepera 60%, ndipo gawo la mphamvu zonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito liyenera kukhala zosachepera 30%. Gawo la mphamvu zomwe zimapangidwa zokha ndi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa nthawi zonse, ndipo siziyenera kukhala zosachepera 35% isanafike chaka cha 2030.

Malire apamwamba a gawo la magetsi olumikizidwa ndi gridi ku mphamvu zonse zomwe zilipo adzatsimikiziridwa ndi akuluakulu a mphamvu a gawo lililonse la chigawo malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili, ndipo nthawi zambiri sayenera kupitirira 20%.

Ponena za ndalama: Mapulojekiti olumikizira magetsi mwachindunji ayenera kulipira ndalama zotumizira ndi kugawa, ndalama zogwirira ntchito zamakompyuta, ndalama zothandizirana zochokera ku mfundo, ndalama za boma ndi ndalama zowonjezera, ndi zina zotero motsatira malamulo oyenera a Boma la State Council pankhani ya mitengo ndi zachuma. Madera onse sayenera kuchepetsa kapena kumasula ndalama zoyenera zomwe zimaphwanya malamulo a dziko.

Msika wamagetsi: Kuti mutenge nawo mbali mu malonda a msika wamagetsi onse, kupanga kumakonzedwa kutengera zotsatira za malonda a msika, ndipo kulipira kumachitika malinga ndi mphamvu yosinthira ndi gridi yamagetsi ya anthu onse. Katundu wa polojekitiyi sayenera kugulidwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito pa magetsi m'malo mwa kampani ya gridi yamagetsi.

Gawo la Udindo: Mapulojekiti olumikizira magetsi obiriwira olumikizidwa ndi gridi ndi gridi yamagetsi ya anthu onse amapanga mawonekedwe omveka bwino komanso otsimikizika achitetezo kutengera malo olekanitsira ufulu wa katundu. Pulojekitiyi iyenera kuganizira mozama zinthu monga mawonekedwe amkati mwa gwero, mphamvu yolinganiza, phindu lazachuma, ndi kusinthana kwa magetsi ndi gridi yamagetsi ya anthu onse, kulengeza payokha komanso moyenera mphamvu yolumikizidwa ndi gridi, ndikukambirana ndi kampani ya gridi yamagetsi kuti adziwe maudindo ndi ndalama zomwe magetsi amapereka kupitirira mphamvu yolumikizidwa ndi gridi.